What Actions is NGT Taking on the Frequent Landslides in North Bengal Hills?

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What Actions is NGT Taking on the Frequent Landslides in North Bengal Hills?

Synopsis

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is demanding accountability from the Union and West Bengal governments regarding the ongoing landslide crises in North Bengal hills, an area significantly impacted by environmental degradation. The tribunal's upcoming hearing highlights the urgent need for corrective measures to protect both lives and the ecosystem.

Key Takeaways

  • NGT demands reports from Union and West Bengal governments.
  • Upcoming hearing scheduled for December 22.
  • Severe environmental degradation linked to landslides.
  • Urgent measures needed to prevent further disasters.
  • Forest area in Darjeeling has declined significantly since 2011.

Kolkata, Oct 30 (NationPress) The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has requested a comprehensive report from both the Union and West Bengal governments regarding the recurrent landslides affecting the hills of North Bengal, which disrupt normal life throughout the year.

A thorough hearing on this issue is scheduled at the NGT's eastern zonal branch in Kolkata on December 22. By that date, both the Union and state governments must present their reports to the tribunal.

The agencies required to provide reports include the Union Environment and Forest Ministry, National Disaster Management Authority, West Bengal Pollution Control Board, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment, and the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology.

This tribunal's decision comes in light of severe rainfall and landslides that recently devastated the hills, Terai, and Dooars regions in North Bengal, resulting in multiple fatalities.

The NGT has taken suo motu cognizance of various media reports indicating that extensive deforestation and uncontrolled real estate development in the hills are primary contributors to these landslide disasters.

Moreover, the tribunal emphasized the significance of the North Bengal hills concerning national security and advocated for immediate corrective measures to avert such calamities.

Data from the Union government suggests that the West Bengal government may have disregarded warnings in Central reports about the rapid decrease in forest areas since 2011 in the Darjeeling district.

The latest India State of Forest Report (ISFR) for 2023 indicates a concerning trend, revealing that the forest area in the Darjeeling district shrank to 1,402.67 square kilometers from 2,289 square kilometers in 2011, marking a 31% decline over the years.

Point of View

I believe that the NGT's proactive stance on the landslide issues in North Bengal underscores the need for immediate action from both state and central authorities. The environmental degradation necessitates a collaborative effort to safeguard lives and preserve the region's ecological integrity.
NationPress
01/11/2025

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the NGT's role in addressing landslides?
The NGT is responsible for ensuring environmental protection and has requested reports from relevant governmental bodies to address the ongoing landslide crises.
Why are landslides occurring frequently in North Bengal?
Landslides in North Bengal are primarily attributed to deforestation and unregulated real estate development in the hilly regions.
What is the significance of the upcoming hearing on December 22?
The hearing will allow for a detailed examination of the reports submitted by the Union and state governments concerning the landslide issues.
Nation Press