Will the Supreme Court Address Concerns Over Ethanol-Blended Petrol Today?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- The Supreme Court is set to hear a significant PIL regarding E20 petrol.
- The litigation argues that E20 poses safety risks for older vehicles.
- The government's claims about E20's benefits remain contentious.
- Consumer rights and informed choice are central to the debate.
- International practices on fuel blending may influence the court's decision.
New Delhi, Sep 1 (NationPress) The Supreme Court is set to hear a public interest litigation (PIL) on Monday contesting the Centre's “unregulated” implementation of E20 petrol (20 percent ethanol-blended petrol) as the standard fuel.
The litigation argues that enforcing E20 for a largely non-compatible vehicle fleet, particularly those manufactured before April 2023, poses risks of material degradation, safety hazards, decreased mileage, and potential denials of warranty and insurance.
According to the causelist published on the apex court's website, a Bench led by Chief Justice of India (CJI) B.R. Gavai and Justice K. Vinod Chandran will address this case on Monday (September 1).
The PIL asserts that the introduction of E20 petrol as the default fuel undermines consumer choice, constitutes unfair trade practices under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, and violates Articles 19 and 21 of the Constitution.
“The imposition of E20…is arbitrary State action in violation of Articles 14, 19(1)(g), 21, and 300A of the Constitution, especially in the absence of a phased approach, necessary safeguards, or alternative options at retail,” the petition states.
Furthermore, the petition highlights that both the government and industry have acknowledged the efficiency loss associated with E20 without engine modifications, and have considered E10 as a protective fuel. However, the current execution disregards these conditions and established international practices that mandate pump disclosures and the availability of lower-blend alternatives.
Meanwhile, the Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has claimed that E20 petrol offers improved acceleration, enhanced ride quality, and reduces carbon emissions by approximately 30 percent compared to E10 fuel.
It is important to note that Brazil has successfully utilized E27 for years without issues.
According to the ministry, the same automakers, including Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai, also manufacture vehicles in Brazil.
Despite the rising cost of ethanol relative to petrol, oil companies have maintained their commitment to the ethanol blending mandate, as this initiative supports energy security, increases farmers’ incomes, and promotes environmental sustainability, the statement concludes.