Why Are Tribal Organisations Marching to Raj Bhavan for PESA Act Implementation in Jharkhand?
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Synopsis
Tribal organizations in Jharkhand are marching to the Raj Bhavan demanding the immediate implementation of the PESA Act. This act, crucial for protecting tribal rights, remains unimplemented for over 25 years, leading to significant discontent. Activists warn of escalating protests if their demands are ignored, highlighting the urgent need for government action.
Key Takeaways
- Tribal Organizations: Marching for rights.
- PESA Act: Key legislation for tribal protections.
- Government Inaction: Frustration among tribal communities.
- Urgent Demand: Immediate implementation is crucial.
- Escalating Protests: Warning of drastic measures if ignored.
Ranchi, July 14 (NationPress) Numerous tribal organizations made their way to the Raj Bhavan in Ranchi on Monday, insisting on the urgent enforcement of the Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, widely referred to as the PESA Act, in Jharkhand.
Protestors, which included members from the Central Sarna Committee and various tribal factions, journeyed nearly 120 km from Gumla to Ranchi to express their grievances.
After demonstrating outside the Raj Bhavan, they presented a memorandum to the Governor.
Addressing the protest, Bablu Munda, president of the Central Sarna Committee, voiced frustration regarding the state government's inaction.
“Even with a tribal Chief Minister, the government has persistently sidelined the demands of the tribal populace. In fact, the exploitation and encroachment of tribal lands, forests, and water resources have escalated during this administration,” he claimed.
“Our demand is straightforward -- the Governor must guarantee the implementation of the PESA Act to protect the culture, religion, and constitutional rights of tribal communities,” Munda emphasized.
Social activist Nisha Bhagat, who also participated in the demonstration, highlighted that Jharkhand, being a Fifth Schedule state, is constitutionally mandated to implement the PESA Act.
“The Act was enacted by Parliament in 1996. Even after over 25 years, it remains unimplemented in Jharkhand. Due to religious conversions and systemic disregard, tribal communities are being stripped of their rightful protections,” she stated.
Warning of severe measures, she added: “If the government does not respond, tribal society may be compelled to take drastic actions, including self-immolation.”
Leader of the Opposition Babulal Marandi also condemned the state government, alleging it is intentionally hindering the law's implementation for political gain.
“If PESA is enacted, Gram Sabhas will gain authority -- they’ll determine land ownership, which will hinder illegal land grabs and infiltration, particularly from Bangladesh. The ruling party fears this will impact their voter base, which is why they’re stalling its implementation,” Marandi asserted.
Tribal organizations have cautioned that if their requests are not addressed, they will escalate their agitation and initiate a statewide movement.
Point of View
It is essential to recognize the plight of tribal organizations in Jharkhand. Their demands for the PESA Act's implementation reflect a broader struggle for rights and recognition. The state must address these concerns, ensuring that constitutional protections are not merely theoretical but actively enforced. A balanced approach is necessary to foster dialogue and work towards solutions that respect the cultural integrity and rights of tribal communities.
NationPress
14/07/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the PESA Act?
The Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, known as the PESA Act, was enacted in 1996 to empower tribal communities in Scheduled Areas, ensuring their rights over land and resources.
Why are tribal organizations protesting?
Tribal organizations are protesting due to the state's failure to implement the PESA Act, which they believe is crucial for protecting their rights and cultural identity.
What are the demands of the protesters?
The protesters demand the immediate implementation of the PESA Act to safeguard tribal rights, culture, and resources, urging the Governor to take action.
How long have tribal groups been waiting for the PESA Act's implementation?
Tribal groups have been waiting for over 25 years for the implementation of the PESA Act since its passage in Parliament in 1996.
What consequences do protesters warn of if their demands are not met?
Protesters warn of escalating protests and extreme measures, including self-immolation, if the government continues to ignore their demands.
