Are US agriculture and dairy firms aiming to dominate global markets while India stands its ground?
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Synopsis
In a landscape where US agriculture and dairy giants leverage financial power to penetrate global markets, India remains resolute in protecting its farmers and agricultural interests. This article delves into the strategies of major US firms and India's unwavering stance against external pressures.
Key Takeaways
- India's firm stance on agricultural policies
- US companies' strategies to enter Indian markets
- Impact of tariffs on trade relations
- Growth of India's milk production
- Concerns over genetically modified crops
New Delhi, Aug 10 (NationPress) As US President Donald Trump imposes substantial tariffs on various nations, including India, American agriculture and dairy enterprises with significant financial resources are seeking to dominate the unregulated global markets, including India, as per a recent report.
The Indian government has firmly stated that it will not enter into trade agreements under any form of pressure or strict deadlines, emphasizing that there will be no compromises regarding the interests of farmers, dairy, and agriculture.
Government officials reiterated, “There is absolutely no chance of compromising on farmers, dairy, and MSMEs, nor will we permit the importation of genetically-modified crops.”
Several major US agriculture and dairy companies are already operating in India.
As highlighted in a report by SBI Research, Cargill Inc stands as the world's largest grain trader and the largest privately owned company in the US by revenue. It is engaged in the production, trade, purchase, and distribution of grain, palm oil, livestock feed, starch, glucose syrup, and other agricultural commodities.
“Cargill, which has a global presence in over 70 countries and employs approximately 155,000 personnel, has been active in India since 1987, focusing on food, ingredients, agricultural solutions, and industrial products, boasting revenues of ₹13,850 crores during FY24,” the report detailed.
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) is another American firm involved in food processing and commodities trading, managing more than 270 plants and 420 crop procurement facilities worldwide.
ADM processes oilseeds, corn, wheat, cocoa, and other agricultural goods, operating through segments such as Agri Services and Oilseeds, Carbohydrate Solutions, Nutrition, and animal feed. They also provide agricultural storage and transportation services.
“With 25 processing plants and 59 procurement centers in the Asia-Pacific region, ADM has been present in India since 2011, primarily in oilseeds, food and beverage ingredients, and animal nutrition. The company has around 38,000 personnel and operates in 200 countries,” the report stated.
Bunge Global SA is an agribusiness and food company engaged in purchasing, storing, transporting, and selling food ingredients, edible oils, milling products, and fertilizers.
Bunge has been active in India since 2001, with revenue reaching ₹8,900 crores during the first nine months of fiscal 2025.
Tyson Foods, one of the largest food companies globally, is a leading producer and marketer of meat products. In India, it operates through a joint venture with the Godrej group since 2015, as per the report.
“CHS (Cenex Harvest States), a diversified global agribusiness cooperative owned by farmers, ranchers, and member cooperatives across the US, provides innovative crop nutrition and protection products aimed at empowering retailers and farmers. Employing nearly 10,000 personnel, CHS operates in 65 countries,” noted the SBI report.
Despite having lower milk production, the US remains a significant market for processed dairy items.
In 2015, India's total milk production was approximately 155.5 million tonnes (EU 154.6 MT and US 94.6 MT). By 2024, India's production surged to 211.7 MT (a growth of 36%), while the EU (including Britain) reached 165.9 MT, and the US 102.5 MT, according to the report.
Point of View
It is vital to acknowledge the intricate balance between international trade dynamics and national interests. While US agricultural giants seek to expand their reach, India's commitment to safeguarding local farmers and agricultural policies remains paramount. The nation must navigate these challenges with a focus on sustainable growth and resilience.
NationPress
02/09/2025
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the impact of US tariffs on India?
US tariffs on India could affect trade dynamics, leading to potential retaliatory measures and impacting agricultural imports.
Which US companies are operating in India?
Major US companies like Cargill, ADM, Bunge, and Tyson Foods have significant operations in India, focusing on various agricultural sectors.
How does India rank in global milk production?
India ranks as the top producer of milk globally, with production figures reaching 211.7 million tonnes by 2024.
What stance does India take on genetically modified crops?
India has firmly stated it will not allow the import of genetically-modified crops, prioritizing local agricultural interests.
How are US agricultural companies expanding their presence?
US agricultural companies are leveraging their financial resources to penetrate markets globally, including India, through investments and partnerships.
