Is a Tsunami Impacting the Labour Market with AI? Investment in Skills is Essential, Says IMF Chief
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Davos, Jan 21 (NationPress) A massive wave is sweeping through the labour market, with roles being augmented and replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), stated Kristalina Georgieva, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
While addressing a session at the World Economic Forum (WEF) annual gathering in Davos, she noted that the global economy is currently witnessing the impact of AI, but expressed concern over the disparity in opportunities across different regions.
"AI is rapidly transforming economies. Some positions expand, while others vanish. It is essential to invest in skills and equip communities for this shift," she emphasized.
AI is enhancing productivity in sectors like translation and research analysis, serving to support rather than replace jobs. However, she voiced concern for communities lacking access to AI technologies.
The IMF estimates that, on average, 40% of jobs are influenced by AI—either enhanced, eliminated, or substantially altered without necessarily leading to better compensation. In advanced economies, this figure rises to 60%, whereas in low-income nations, it is between 20% and 26%, she reported.
"We foresee a notable range of effects on global growth, estimated between 0.1% and 0.8%. A 0.8% boost in productivity could elevate growth beyond pre-pandemic levels," Georgieva remarked to the audience.
During the session, Ashwini Vaishnaw, the Minister of Electronics and Information Technology, shared that merely creating a large AI model does not bestow national power.
There is a need to comprehend the economics surrounding what he refers to as the 5th Industrial Revolution.
"The economics of this revolution will hinge on ROI. ROI will emerge from deploying the most cost-effective solutions to achieve the highest possible returns," Vaishnaw stated.
The race for AI dominance is intensifying, according to Khalid Al-Falih, the Minister of Investment in Saudi Arabia.
"Everyone is eager to construct the necessary infrastructure, but the core of AI's potential lies in its accessibility. The diffusion of AI must not only occur within competing economies but should also be pursued on a global scale," he added.
Technology and AI serve as vital enablers for Saudi Arabia, according to Al-Falih.