Customs duty cuts on electronics inputs to boost domestic value addition: Industry
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Centre's decision to rationalise customs duties on capital equipment and critical inputs for electronic goods manufacturing is set to deepen domestic value addition and draw fresh investment into the sector, industry bodies said on Friday, 10 July. The move targets inputs for lithium-ion battery cell manufacturing, display assemblies, and wireless charging inductor coil modules.
What the Duty Rationalisation Covers
Ashok Chandak, President of the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA), described the relief as 'much more than a customs duty rationalisation,' saying it would lower capital costs, improve project viability, and catalyse investments across the electronics value chain. The policy, he noted, complements existing frameworks such as the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) and the Semicon India Programme.
'This is much more than a customs duty rationalisation — it is a strategic investment in India's manufacturing future. The government is enabling higher domestic value addition, improving global competitiveness and making India a more attractive destination for electronics manufacturing investments,' Chandak said.
Display Assemblies: A Broader Scope
Pankaj Mohindroo, Chairman of the Indian Cellular and Electronics Association (ICEA), welcomed the extension of duty dispensation for display assemblies to cover automotive, medical, and industrial displays — not just consumer electronics. He said this would help build industry verticals in these segments, mirroring the growth trajectory already seen in mobile and consumer electronics display assembly.
The Semiconductor and Battery Opportunity
Industry leaders pointed to a compounding demand dynamic: smartphones, electric vehicles (EVs), telecom systems, medical devices, and energy storage solutions manufactured in India all generate demand for semiconductors. Chandak argued that a stronger component ecosystem today lays the foundation for a stronger semiconductor ecosystem tomorrow.
India's electronics market is projected to exceed $400 billion by 2030, while semiconductor demand is expected to cross $103 billion in the same period. Simultaneously, the country is building a multi-hundred GWh lithium-ion battery manufacturing ecosystem to support rapid growth in electric mobility and energy storage.
From Assembly Hub to Manufacturing Powerhouse
The duty rationalisation is widely seen as a structural step in India's ambition to move beyond an assembly-led model toward globally competitive, vertically integrated electronics manufacturing. Lower duties on manufacturing equipment are expected to improve investment competitiveness and strengthen supply chain resilience — two persistent pain points for the sector. This comes amid intensifying global competition from Vietnam, Mexico, and other low-cost manufacturing destinations vying for supply chains shifting out of China.
With the ECMS and Semicon India Programme already in place, the latest duty relief adds another layer to a policy stack designed to make India a credible alternative in global electronics supply chains. Whether execution matches ambition will depend on how quickly downstream investment follows.