Gold surges 1.31% weekly as US-Iran tensions drive safe-haven rush
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Gold prices posted a 1.31 per cent weekly gain as of Friday, 25 July, driven by escalating US-Iran tensions, tanker attacks in the Red Sea, and a sharp spike in crude oil prices that collectively triggered a broad flight to safe-haven assets. The rally underscores how geopolitical risk is increasingly setting the tempo for commodity markets.
Weekly Price Movement
MCX gold August futures gained 0.17 per cent on Friday, settling at ₹1,43,066, while MCX silver September futures advanced 1.33 per cent to close at ₹2,22,301 per kg. The spot price of 10 grams of 24-carat gold rose to ₹1,43,781 on Friday from ₹1,41,915 at Monday's market open, according to data published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association (IBJA).
Geopolitical Triggers: Iran, Houthis, and Crude Oil
Brent crude rallied nearly 9.8 per cent during the week and briefly crossed the $100 per barrel mark after Yemen's Houthi rebels claimed strikes on two Saudi tankers in the Red Sea, sharply lifting risk premiums on precious metals. US President Donald Trump further stoked tensions by doubling down on his threat of a 'massive attack' against Iran, sustaining bullion's safe-haven bid through much of the week.
Dollar and Yields Cap the Upside
Gold and silver moved into a range-bound pattern in the latter half of the week as the energy shock rekindled inflation fears. Higher energy costs pushed US Treasury yields higher and strengthened the dollar — twin headwinds for non-yielding assets like gold. Investors also raised expectations that the US Federal Reserve could maintain a more hawkish policy stance, given the complicated inflation outlook. Weekly unemployment insurance claims falling below 2 lakh added to the hawkish repricing on Thursday.
Silver's Industrial Cushion
Silver showed multiple intra-week rebounds, supported by resilient industrial demand — particularly from the solar and electric-vehicle sectors — though gains moderated as markets repriced expectations for higher US interest rates. This divergence between silver's industrial demand floor and gold's pure safe-haven character is a pattern that has recurred across recent geopolitical cycles.
Key Levels and What to Watch
For COMEX gold, market participants placed immediate resistance at $4,140–$4,160 and support at $3,980–$4,000. On the domestic front, MCX gold faces resistance at ₹1,45,500–₹1,46,600 with support at ₹1,41,500–₹1,42,000. All eyes are now on the US Federal Reserve's policy meeting on 28–29 July, whose tone on inflation and rates will be the primary directional cue for commodity markets in the near term.