India hits 78% of FY27 disinvestment target in 5 months, raises ₹62,124 crore
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Indian government has achieved approximately 78 per cent of its FY27 budget target for disinvestment and asset monetisation within just the first five months of the financial year, mobilising ₹62,124 crore through various capital receipt measures. The full-year target stands at ₹80,000 crore under Miscellaneous Capital Receipts for Budget Estimate 2026-27.
Stake Sales Drive the Bulk of Receipts
Of the total amount raised, ₹55,757 crore came from minority stake sales across nine public sector undertakings (PSUs). The single largest transaction was the government's 6.5 per cent stake sale in Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), which fetched ₹31,515 crore — accounting for more than half of all disinvestment proceeds so far.
A 2 per cent stake sale in Coal India generated approximately ₹5,542 crore, while a 6.01 per cent stake dilution in NHPC added ₹4,357 crore to the exchequer. Earlier this week, the government also raised ₹3,041 crore through the sale of a 6 per cent stake in Hindustan Copper.
Other PSUs where stake sales have been executed include Central Bank of India, NLC India, General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC), Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC), and Cochin Shipyard. The total also includes proceeds from the strategic sale of Indian Medicines Pharmaceuticals Corporation Ltd and remittances from the Specified Undertaking of the Unit Trust of India (SUUTI).
Asset Monetisation Adds ₹6,367 Crore via InvIT
Beyond equity stake sales, the government raised an additional ₹6,367 crore through asset monetisation via an Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT). This route, which involves packaging operational infrastructure assets into yield-bearing investment vehicles, has grown as a supplementary tool alongside traditional disinvestment.
IDBI Bank Strategic Sale Still in Play
A strategic sale of IDBI Bank remains under active consideration. Following an earlier unsuccessful attempt to divest the lender, the government has received revised bids from Dubai-based Emirates NBD and Fairfax Financial Holdings, led by Prem Watsa. If concluded, the IDBI transaction could meaningfully add to the year's capital receipts tally.
Fiscal Context: Why the Push Matters
The government's accelerated disinvestment drive comes amid concerns that overall expenditure could overshoot budget estimates, driven by higher energy and fertiliser import bills. The Centre has set a fiscal deficit target of 4.3 per cent of GDP for FY27, and robust capital receipts help cushion any slippage on the expenditure side.
Notably, separate disinvestment targets have not been disclosed since the Revised Estimate for 2023-24. The government has instead clubbed disinvestment and asset monetisation under a single Miscellaneous Capital Receipts head — budgeted at ₹30,000 crore (RE 2023-24), ₹33,000 crore (RE 2024-25), ₹33,837 crore (RE 2025-26), and a significantly scaled-up ₹80,000 crore for BE 2026-27. The sharp jump in the current year's target signals a deliberate strategic shift toward capital recycling as a fiscal management tool.
With roughly ₹17,876 crore still to be mobilised against the full-year target, and the IDBI Bank process still pending, the government appears well-positioned to meet — or potentially exceed — its FY27 disinvestment and monetisation goal.