Nifty's 25-year losing streak: Indian markets may stay flat in October
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Indian equity markets are likely to remain range-bound or decline further in October 2026, following one of the steepest monthly sell-offs in recent memory, with the Nifty50 shedding nearly 6 per cent in September and logging its eighth consecutive weekly loss — the longest losing run for the benchmark index in 25 years, according to analysts.
What Dragged Markets Down
The Nifty50 fell across all four trading sessions in the final week of September, ending 3.1 per cent lower at 22,422 on Thursday. Both the Nifty and Sensex remained under sustained pressure through the month as foreign institutional investors (FIIs) ramped up selling, crude oil prices stayed elevated, and the rupee came under fresh pressure. US bond yields climbing above 5 per cent added to the stress, squeezing risk appetite globally.
FII Outflows Hit a Painful Scale
FIIs were net sellers in domestic markets through the past week, offloading shares worth ₹34,970 crore. Their heavy selling in September ended a two-month buying streak, pushing year-to-date outflows beyond ₹2.5 lakh crore. Analysts warned that while domestic institutional liquidity can cushion some of the downside, a sustained recovery will remain elusive if foreign selling continues at this pace.
October Outlook: Stability Possible, Recovery Unlikely
Analysts forecast global headwinds — higher US yields, a firm dollar, elevated crude prices and a weak rupee — to persist as the primary drag. October may bring some degree of stability, they said, but a clean rebound is not expected. Festival demand, higher government spending ahead of the year-end, and the onset of the corporate earnings season could offer selective support to large banks, domestic consumption-linked stocks, and certain manufacturers. However, foreign inflows are expected to remain muted.
What Could Trigger a Recovery
Many analysts pointed to a potential recovery by December, led by large-cap stocks, contingent on two key external variables: oil prices and US yields. They urged investors to prioritise companies with strong balance sheets, sensible valuations and clear earnings visibility. Mid-cap and small-cap stocks may take longer to deliver meaningful returns. Notably, weak monsoon conditions in several states have added another layer of uncertainty, potentially dampening rural consumption and agricultural earnings. Second-quarter corporate results — with investor focus on top-line growth, operating margins and management commentary — will be a critical near-term catalyst.