NHAI flags 1,692 km of national highways across 9 states for FY27 monetisation
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) on Thursday, 28 May 2025 released a tentative list of National Highway stretches proposed for monetisation in Financial Year 2026–27, covering a combined length of 1,692.5 km across nine states under the Toll-Operate-Transfer (TOT) and Infrastructure Investment Trust (InvIT) frameworks. The announcement, made by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, forms part of the Centre's broader asset monetisation strategy aimed at recycling capital from operational highway assets into fresh infrastructure investment.
What the List Covers
The identified assets span 17 projects across Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Maharashtra. According to the ministry, these corridors collectively represent established economic and logistics routes with proven traffic potential and strong connectivity value. The full list of projects has been hosted on the NHAI website for public access.
Notably, the current list excludes assets proposed for monetisation through the Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT) for the same financial year — meaning the total pipeline for FY27 is wider than what Thursday's announcement reflects.
Why NHAI Is Monetising These Assets
The initiative is designed to unlock latent value from highways that are already operational and generating toll revenue. By transferring operating rights to private investors under TOT and InvIT structures, NHAI can front-load capital receipts and redeploy them into greenfield highway construction and network modernisation — without adding to sovereign debt.
The ministry stated that early disclosure of the pipeline would 'enable investors and bidders to plan their investments in an efficient manner,' signalling an intent to improve transaction predictability and attract long-term institutional capital, including from pension funds and infrastructure-focused funds.
TOT and InvIT: The Frameworks in Focus
Under the TOT model, NHAI bundles operational highway stretches and auctions the right to collect tolls for a fixed concession period in exchange for an upfront lump-sum payment. Under the InvIT route, highway assets are pooled into a trust structure and units are sold to institutional investors, generating recurring distributions linked to toll cash flows.
Both models have been used by NHAI in previous monetisation rounds, with mixed but broadly positive outcomes in attracting foreign and domestic institutional investors. This is the latest in a series of annual monetisation tranches that NHAI has executed since the National Monetisation Pipeline was unveiled in 2021.
Broader Infrastructure Context
The FY27 monetisation push comes as the Centre continues to prioritise capital expenditure on infrastructure while managing fiscal consolidation. Asset recycling — rather than fresh borrowing — has become a key financing lever for highway expansion. India's national highway network has grown significantly over the past decade, and operational assets now represent a sizable monetisable base.
With the RIIT pipeline yet to be separately disclosed, the total FY27 highway monetisation programme is expected to be considerably larger. Investors and infrastructure funds will be watching subsequent announcements closely as NHAI moves toward transaction launch.