Will the US Pursue 'Separate' Tariff Agreements for Semiconductors?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- U.S. seeks individual semiconductor tariff agreements
- Deal with Taiwan may influence future negotiations
- Impact on South Korean chip manufacturers is seen as limited
- Tariffs aimed at protecting national security
- Potential shifts in global semiconductor supply chains
Washington, Jan 17 (NationPress) The administration of U.S. President Donald Trump plans to negotiate distinct semiconductor tariff agreements for individual nations, as stated by a U.S. official, following a recent accord on chip levies between the United States and Taiwan this week.
"Distinct agreements for individual nations," the U.S. official remarked in response to a query from Yonhap News Agency about whether the Taiwan deal would establish a benchmark for chip tariffs or whether the U.S. would engage in separate discussions with other countries regarding sectoral tariffs.
This statement came the day after the U.S. Commerce Department published a fact sheet detailing a trade and investment arrangement between the United States and Taiwan, which highlighted a bilateral agreement concerning semiconductor tariffs.
Per the fact sheet, Taiwanese firms that construct new semiconductor facilities in the U.S. can import up to 2.5 times the anticipated capacity without incurring sectoral duties during the sanctioned construction phase.
Moreover, Taiwanese businesses that have finalized new chip production initiatives in the U.S. will still be permitted to import 1.5 times their new U.S. output capacity without having to pay sectoral duties.
The agreement regarding chip tariffs has sparked inquiries on whether it will create a standard for chipmakers from other nations, including South Korea.
On Wednesday, Trump enacted a proclamation imposing a 25 percent tariff on certain semiconductors used for artificial intelligence (AI), which are imported into the U.S. and subsequently re-exported to other nations.
The White House has also indicated that Trump may introduce more extensive tariffs on semiconductor imports and their derivative products.
The president has implemented various industry-wide tariffs, utilizing Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, a statute that grants the president authority to modify imports into the U.S. when he deems them a threat to national security.
The top trade envoy from South Korea evaluated the Trump administration's proclamation on semiconductor tariffs as having a limited impact on local chip manufacturers.
Trade Minister Yeo Han-koo made this assessment upon returning home from a six-day visit to the U.S., amidst Washington's concerns regarding a recent amendment to a South Korean law aimed at combating false and fabricated online information.
"The initial measure announced is focused on advanced chips from NVIDIA and AMD, and excludes memory chips, which are vital export products of local companies," Yeo informed reporters at Incheon International Airport.