US tops India's LPG suppliers in June with 773 TMT, up 19.4%
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The United States retained its position as India's largest liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) supplier in June 2025, shipping 773.78 thousand metric tonnes (TMT) — a 19.4% jump from May — as New Delhi accelerated its energy import diversification amid ongoing geopolitical tensions in West Asia. Overall, India's LPG imports climbed 3% month-on-month to 1,191 TMT, up from 1,155 TMT in May, according to data from commodity analytics firm Kpler.
Key Supplier Breakdown
The UAE emerged as the second-largest LPG supplier to India in June, with shipments rising 16.6% to 157 TMT from 134.7 TMT in May. Saudi Arabia and Kuwait each contributed 64 TMT during the month. India has also broadened its sourcing basket to include Oman, Argentina, Nigeria, Algeria, and Egypt, reducing its historical concentration risk in the Gulf.
Long-Term US Energy Ties Deepening
India's growing dependence on American LPG is not incidental — state-run refiners have already signed a long-term agreement to import 2.2 million tonnes of LPG from the US beginning in 2026. The deal is designed to structurally reduce India's exposure to Gulf supply volatility while reinforcing bilateral energy ties between the two countries. Analysts view the agreement as a strategic hedge rather than a short-term pivot.
The Hormuz Factor
Before the outbreak of the West Asia conflict, nearly 90% of India's LPG imports transited through the Strait of Hormuz, underscoring the country's deep vulnerability to regional disruptions. Supply disruptions during the conflict forced state refiners to rapidly widen their sourcing mix. The subsequent reopening of the Strait has since restored the flow of Gulf energy cargoes, and industry sources indicate India has secured adequate LPG and crude oil supplies through August.
Diversification Strategy Here to Stay
Analysts believe India's multi-supplier approach is unlikely to be reversed even as regional tensions subside. The Gulf is expected to remain a critical source of both crude oil and LPG, but refiners are now structurally incentivised to maintain a broader import mix to build supply resilience. This comes amid a wider national push to insulate India's energy security from single-region concentration — a lesson the West Asia conflict reinforced sharply. The trajectory suggests India's energy import map will look meaningfully different by the time the 2026 long-term US contracts kick in.