Balochistan rights report: 53 killed, 124 forcibly disappeared in April amid Pak force abuses
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Human Rights Council of Balochistan (HRCB) on Monday, 1 June released a report documenting 53 killings and 124 enforced disappearances in Balochistan during April, painting a stark picture of escalating abuses attributed to Pakistani security forces across the province. The findings mark one of the most detailed monthly tallies of alleged state-linked violence in the region in recent memory.
Breakdown of the Killings
Of the 53 deaths recorded in April, 44 were men and 9 were women; the identities of seven victims could not be verified, according to the HRCB report. Targeted killings were the most frequently recorded category at 16 cases, followed by bombardment and shelling at 12 cases, and custodial killings at 11 cases. Honour killings accounted for seven cases, while fake encounters and firing incidents accounted for four and three cases respectively.
Scale of Enforced Disappearances
The report documented 124 individuals forcibly disappeared during the same period, including eight women and five teenagers. The HRCB noted that while a limited number of victims were subsequently released, most remain unaccounted for. An overwhelming 98 of the 124 disappearances reportedly occurred through house raids, with detentions accounting for 16 cases and road interceptions for 8 cases. Summonses to camps were recorded in 2 cases.
Eid Operations and Fresh Allegations
Separately, the rights body Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) alleged that Pakistani security forces conducted operations on the eve of Eid in the Wadsar areas of Reikpusht and in the main bazaar of Pasni district. The BYC stated that homes belonging to Baloch families were raided and damaged, household belongings and valuables were confiscated, and several young men were detained. Among those reportedly subjected to enforced disappearance during these operations were individuals identified as Sartaj, Shiraz Shareef, and Zari Khan.
The BYC noted that communication restrictions and a 'climate of fear' had limited the number of cases that could be independently verified. This comes amid longstanding international concern over the human rights situation in Balochistan, where enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings have been documented by multiple organisations over several decades.
Call for International Oversight
The BYC called on international human rights organisations, the United Nations, and independent observers to urgently monitor the deteriorating situation in Balochistan, demand transparency regarding missing individuals, and stand in solidarity with affected families. 'For decades, the Baloch people have faced enforced disappearances, military operations, extrajudicial killings, and collective punishment,' the BYC said in its statement, adding that 'every disappearance leaves families searching for answers, every raid deepens collective trauma.' Pakistani authorities had not issued a public response to these specific allegations at the time of reporting.