Scott Bessent at G20: US pushes to remove global growth barriers
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on 31 August opened a G20 financial meeting in Asheville, North Carolina, calling on member nations to dismantle regulatory, tax, and investment obstacles that have suppressed global economic growth. Speaking alongside Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh, Bessent argued that policy failures — not structural inevitability — were the primary drag on the world economy.
Bessent's Core Argument
Bessent told G20 finance ministers and central bank governors that global growth had remained below its potential 'for too long, both within the grouping and beyond it.' He identified a specific set of impediments flagged by the G20 finance track: excessive regulatory and administrative burdens, poorly designed financial incentives and tax systems, insufficient public and private investment, internal market fragmentation, and gaps in workforce skills and mobility.
'Policy failures of our own making must no longer be one of them,' Bessent said, framing the issue as a matter of political will rather than economic fate.
What the US Is Doing Differently
Bessent pointed to a series of domestic reforms under President Donald Trump as a model. He said the administration had launched what he called 'a great regulatory reset' aimed at accelerating growth, stimulating investment, increasing employment, and boosting wages.
He cited a striking metric: while President Trump had set a benchmark of eliminating 10 existing regulations for every new one issued, federal agencies reportedly exceeded that target dramatically — achieving a ratio of 129 to one in the previous year, according to Bessent. He also said the US had recorded what he described as 'record business investment' and had re-established itself as both the world's leading destination for capital and an energy superpower.
'These achievements are shaping the next era of growth, and we are just getting started,' he said.
Warsh: Growth Is a Policy Choice
Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh, echoing remarks he had delivered days earlier at Jackson Hole, told the gathering that stronger growth was not an accident but a deliberate outcome. 'I've said previously that inflation is a choice,' Warsh said. 'What I'll add to the discussion today is growth is a choice too.'
Warsh argued that central bankers must look beyond consumer spending and near-term demand signals to assess structural changes on the supply side — particularly shifts in productivity. He cited Congressional Budget Office projections showing US economic growth running at approximately 1.8% annually over the next decade, a figure he noted was lower than actual growth recorded over the prior ten years and included 'a rather muted expectation for productivity growth.'
Warsh also raised a forward-looking question for the group: whether the surge in capital expenditure being discussed at the meeting would translate into sustained productivity gains — and whether those gains could hold over a decade. He described those answers as essential for future monetary and fiscal policy decisions.
The G20 Finance Track: What It Is
The Group of 20 brings together the world's major advanced and emerging economies for international economic coordination. Its finance track specifically convenes finance ministers and central bank governors to address growth, financial stability, taxation, debt, and other systemic global economic challenges. The Asheville meeting focused on identifying shared policy levers to lift growth across member economies.
What Comes Next
Bessent welcomed reforms that other G20 members were considering or adopting to raise growth and involve the private sector more directly in policymaking. He invited member nations to contribute their own ideas on how to build on what he described as 'great progress' made collectively during the year. Whether the G20 coalesces around a unified growth framework — or whether diverging national interests fragment the agenda — will be closely watched in the sessions ahead.