Canada's Anita Anand seeks CEPA conclusion with India before year-end, to meet Jaishankar at UN

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Canada's Anita Anand seeks CEPA conclusion with India before year-end, to meet Jaishankar at UN

Synopsis

Canada wants the India-Canada CEPA wrapped up before year-end — and is putting its Foreign Minister on a plane to the UN to say so in person. With two-way trade at $30.8 billion and a $70 billion target by 2030, the stakes are high. Four rounds of negotiations are done; political will, it seems, is finally catching up.

Key Takeaways

Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand is set to meet EAM S.
Jaishankar during UNGA high-level week in New York .
Anand has called conclusion of the India-Canada CEPA before the end of 2026 'key' to Canada's bilateral strategy.
EAM Jaishankar and Anand held a phone call last week covering bilateral cooperation and the Ukraine situation .
Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Canada's Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu completed Round 4 of CEPA negotiations in New Delhi .
India-Canada two-way trade stood at $30.8 billion in 2024 ; the joint target is $70 billion by 2030 .
Key sectors in focus: agriculture, energy, critical minerals, AI and tech, aerospace, and defence.

Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Anita Anand has said she looks forward to meeting External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar this week on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) high-level week, with the conclusion of the India-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) topping the agenda. The remarks, posted on X, signal renewed diplomatic momentum between the two countries after a prolonged period of bilateral strain.

Anand's Push for CEPA Before Year-End

In her post, Anand described the bilateral relationship as 'growing' and called the conclusion of CEPA 'key to our overall strategy.' 'The Canada-India bilateral relationship is growing and the conclusion of the CEPA before the end of the year is key to our overall strategy. I look forward to speaking with @DrSJaishankar this week during @UN high level week,' she said. The statement marks a clear deadline: both sides appear aligned on wrapping up the trade pact by December 2026.

Jaishankar-Anand Phone Call and Ukraine Talks

The planned in-person meeting follows a phone conversation last week in which EAM Jaishankar and Foreign Minister Anand discussed bilateral cooperation as well as the ongoing situation in Ukraine. 'Good to speak with FM Anita Anand of Canada this evening, on our bilateral cooperation as well as on the Ukraine situation,' Jaishankar said in a post on X. The back-to-back engagements — first by phone, now in person at the UN — reflect a deliberate effort to rebuild high-level communication between New Delhi and Ottawa.

Trade Negotiations: Round Four Completed

Separately, Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal met Canadian Minister of International Trade Maninder Sidhu in New Delhi last week to advance CEPA talks. Sidhu confirmed that a fourth round of negotiations had been completed on Indian soil. 'These negotiations require sustained, face-to-face cooperation, and I look forward to meeting with Minister Goyal again in the coming weeks as we continue to build momentum toward a CEPA agreement,' Sidhu posted on X. Both ministers reaffirmed their 'leadership's commitment to expedite negotiations and conclude CEPA at the earliest, unlocking new opportunities across trade in goods, services, and investment, among others,' according to Goyal's post.

The Economic Stakes

Canada and India recorded $30.8 billion in two-way trade in 2024. The joint target is to more than double that figure to $70 billion by 2030. Sidhu outlined sectors where a CEPA could unlock new business: agriculture and agri-food, energy, critical minerals, artificial intelligence and technology, aerospace, and defence. For India, the agreement would formalise preferential access to one of North America's most stable economies; for Canada, it opens a path into what both sides describe as 'one of the world's largest and fastest-growing markets.'

What Comes Next

With UNGA high-level week providing a concentrated diplomatic window, the Jaishankar-Anand meeting in New York is likely to set the political tone for the final stretch of negotiations. Goyal has expressed confidence that an 'early conclusion' of CEPA will deepen the economic partnership for 'mutual benefit.' The next ministerial round between Goyal and Sidhu is expected within weeks. How quickly both sides can bridge remaining gaps on market access, rules of origin, and services liberalisation will determine whether the year-end deadline holds.

Point of View

Round-four negotiations in New Delhi, and now a bilateral pull-aside at UNGA — suggests both Ottawa and New Delhi are keen to put the diplomatic turbulence of recent years firmly behind them. Yet diplomatic choreography and a signed agreement are very different things. CEPA talks have been on and off since 2010, and previous deadline-setting exercises did not produce a deal. The year-end target is credible only if both sides resolve persistent sticking points on dairy, intellectual property, and professional services mobility — none of which feature prominently in the current public messaging. The $70 billion trade target by 2030 is ambitious but achievable; the harder question is whether the political will survives domestic pressures on both sides long enough to get there.
NationPress
21 Sept 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the India-Canada CEPA?
The India-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) is a proposed free trade deal aimed at expanding two-way trade, currently at $30.8 billion in 2024, to $70 billion by 2030. It covers trade in goods, services, investment, and sectors such as energy, critical minerals, AI, aerospace, and defence.
When are Jaishankar and Anita Anand meeting?
Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand and EAM S. Jaishankar are scheduled to meet during UN General Assembly high-level week in New York in the week of 21 September 2026. The two leaders also spoke by phone the previous week.
How far along are India-Canada CEPA negotiations?
Both sides have completed four rounds of negotiations, with the most recent round held in New Delhi. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal and Canadian Trade Minister Maninder Sidhu met last week and reaffirmed their commitment to concluding the deal 'at the earliest.'
Why does the India-Canada trade deal matter?
India is one of the world's fastest-growing large economies, and Canada sees CEPA as a gateway for its businesses in agriculture, energy, critical minerals, and technology. For India, the deal provides preferential access to Canadian markets and investment. Both governments have set a year-end 2026 deadline for conclusion.
What sectors will benefit from an India-Canada CEPA?
Canada has highlighted agriculture and agri-food, energy, critical minerals, artificial intelligence and technology, aerospace, and defence as key sectors that stand to benefit. India is expected to seek enhanced mobility for services professionals and greater market access for its IT sector.
Nation Press
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