Congo's Presidential Election Kicks Off Amidst Controversy
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Brazzaville, March 15 (NationPress) Over three million registered voters in the Republic of Congo are set to cast their ballots on Sunday for the Presidential election, with polling stations operating from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. local time.
A decree from the Interior Ministry indicates that a total of 6,620 polling stations have been established across 4,011 centers within the 15 departments of the nation, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
Seven candidates are competing in this election, including the current President, Denis Sassou N'Guesso.
According to the electoral regulations, the President is elected through direct universal suffrage using a two-round majority voting system.
At 82 years old, Denis Sassou N'Guesso is vying for a fifth consecutive term under the banner of the Presidential Majority, which is a coalition of nearly 20 political parties.
Among the other candidates is Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou, a Member of Parliament and leader of 'The Chain' Party, who is making his fifth attempt since 2002.
Also in the race is Anguios Nganguia Engambe, President of the Party for Action of the Republic, who is competing for the fourth time since 2009.
Media analyses suggest that while six candidates are opposing Sassou N'Guesso, the primary Opposition appears to be fragmented and largely absent, positioning him to secure another five-year term.
International observation missions from the International Organisation of the Francophonie and the African Union have arrived in Brazzaville to monitor the election.
During his campaign, Sassou N'Guesso emphasized his achievements in the economy, particularly his efforts to modernize the nation’s infrastructure and enhance the gas and agricultural sectors to achieve self-sufficiency.
Sassou N'Guesso first governed Congo-Brazzaville under a one-party system from 1979 until 1992, after which he lost the inaugural multi-party elections but later regained power through a civil war in 1997.
He has been re-elected in 2002, 2009, 2016, and 2021, with the Opposition claiming that these elections were neither transparent nor fair.
The former French colony, which gained independence in 1960, has maintained close ties with both France and Russia and is the third-largest oil producer in sub-Saharan Africa, heavily reliant on hydrocarbons that represent over three-quarters of its export revenue.