Why is India Seeking SCO's Condemnation on the Pahalgam Attack?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India seeks SCO's condemnation of the Pahalgam attack.
- Pakistan demands mention of Jaffar Express hijacking in the summit documents.
- Discussions are ongoing regarding the inclusion of these references.
- RATS aims to combat terrorism among member states.
- India's engagement with the SCO reflects its commitment to addressing security concerns.
New Delhi, June 18 (NationPress) India has requested a reference to the Pahalgam terror attack in one of the documents that will be presented during the forthcoming summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), which will be chaired by China, as reported by various media outlets.
In response, Pakistan has also advocated for the inclusion of the hijacking incident of the Jaffar Express and a recent bus attack perpetrated by Baloch rebels in the same document.
Reports indicate that India has pressed for the official outcome statement of the upcoming SCO summit to contain a condemnation of the Pahalgam terror attack, where 26 tourists lost their lives at the hands of heavily armed terrorists affiliated with the Lashkar-e-Taiba's offshoot, The Resistance Front.
Sources familiar with the matter have indicated that serious discussions are ongoing to incorporate India's proposal to mention the terror attack in the document, as any omission might jeopardize the integrity of the SCO proceedings, according to media reports.
Established on June 15, 2001, in Shanghai, the SCO is a permanent intergovernmental international organization.
The member states of the SCO comprise India, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Belarus.
This multilateral forum includes a permanent body known as the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS), headquartered in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, aimed at fostering cooperation among member states against terrorism, separatism, and extremism.
Reports suggest that since RATS addresses terror-related issues, India's plea to include a condemnation of the April 22 attack is entirely justified.
Later this month, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is scheduled to travel to China for the SCO Defence Minister meeting, followed by the SCO National Security Advisers' (NSA) meeting.
Earlier on Saturday, India opted out of the joint SCO statement concerning the ongoing Israel-Iran conflict. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated that India did not engage in discussions regarding the statement.
As per the MEA, India's overall stance on the issue was communicated to the SCO members.
"The SCO has released a statement regarding recent developments between Israel and Iran. India's position on this matter was articulated by us on June 13, 2025, and remains unchanged. We advocate for the use of dialogue and diplomacy to achieve de-escalation, and it is crucial for the international community to endeavor in that direction," stated the MEA.
"The External Affairs Minister also discussed this issue with his Iranian counterpart yesterday, expressing the international community's deep concern over recent events. He urged the avoidance of any escalatory measures and a prompt return to diplomatic efforts," the statement continued.