India-US trade deal 99% done, final issues being resolved: Sergio Gor
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The proposed India-US interim trade agreement is '99 per cent there', with only a sliver of pending issues left to iron out, US Ambassador to India Sergio Gor said on 3 June in Mumbai, signalling that both sides are within touching distance of sealing the long-awaited pact. The remarks came on the sidelines of the CITI India 2026 Conference, as a senior US trade delegation continues parallel talks in Delhi.
What the US envoy said
‘We are very optimistic about the agreement. We are 99 per cent there, and the remaining one per cent is being worked out,' Gor told reporters. He described the prospective deal as a ‘win-win' for both economies and confirmed that officials from the two sides are in active, sustained engagement.
Gor said he met the visiting US delegation in Mumbai earlier in the day. ‘This morning, I met with the United States delegation visiting from Washington, D.C. Our Deputy Trade Negotiator, who was in Delhi for several days of discussions, is here with a large team,' he said.
Next steps in Delhi
The delegation was scheduled to travel back to Delhi on Wednesday morning to meet Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal as negotiations enter their final stretch. ‘The delegation is meeting officials from the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of External Affairs, and we will travel back to Delhi tomorrow morning to meet Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal,' Gor said.
Pace of negotiations
Gor flagged the unusually quick tempo of the India-US talks, noting that negotiations have run for roughly one-and-a-half years, against nearly 19 years taken for the European Union's still-pending trade agreement with India. ‘Both the United States and India are like-minded partners and are committed to finalising the deal,' he added.
Trump-Modi framing
Earlier in the day, Gor posted on social media platform X after meeting Assistant United States Trade Representative Brendan Lynch, whose team is in India for the latest round. ‘Our efforts are guided by President Trump and Prime Minister Modi's vision of enhancing trade and investment between our countries. Progress is being made!' Gor wrote.
Why it matters
An interim India-US trade pact would mark the most significant bilateral commercial breakthrough between the two countries in over a decade, with potential implications for tariffs, market access for Indian exporters, and US farm and industrial goods entering India. With Washington pushing reciprocal tariff frameworks globally, a finalised deal could insulate Indian exporters from sharper duty shocks while opening fresh investment channels.
The next round of ministerial-level engagement in Delhi is expected to clarify whether the residual ‘one per cent' can be closed in the coming weeks.