Legal System in Pakistan: A Shield for Honour Killers

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Legal System in Pakistan: A Shield for Honour Killers

Synopsis

A recent report reveals how Pakistan's legal system continues to enable honour killings, despite public outrage and legal reforms. The deep-seated cultural issues contributing to these crimes are highlighted, making this a pressing concern for human rights.

Key Takeaways

Honour killings are still prevalent in Pakistan, fueled by cultural and legal factors.
Legal reforms have been inadequate to stop the violence.
Patriarchal norms and misogyny drive the persistence of these crimes.
1,000 women are killed annually under the guise of honour.
Tribal jirgas often undermine state law, perpetuating violence.

Colombo, March 15 (NationPress) The relentless occurrence of honour killings in Pakistan highlights a legal framework that has consistently provided an escape route for offenders disguised as religious justice.

Incidents from various provinces and social strata reveal a disconcerting reality – even with legal changes and public indignation, these horrific acts remain deeply embedded within Pakistan's societal norms, according to a recent report.

“A decade has elapsed since the shocking murder of social media influencer Qandeel Baloch, a victim of an 'honour' killing initiated by her brother. Her death sent shockwaves through Pakistan and catalyzed legal reforms that classified honour killings as crimes against humanity, compelling law enforcement to register such incidents under Sections 302 and 311 of the Pakistan Penal Code. Despite the amendments made in 2016, the violence has not diminished. In fact, it has become more conspicuous and audacious,” the report published in the Sri Lankan newspaper Daily Mirror remarked.

“Key contributors to the ongoing prevalence of 'honour/dishonour' ideologies, perceived to reside within women's bodies, include patriarchy, sexism, rising misogyny, and toxic masculinity prevalent in Pakistani culture,” it noted.

Referring to a US-based advocacy organization, Human Rights Watch, the report indicated that approximately 1,000 women are killed annually in Pakistan under the pretense of honour—a number that has remained relatively stable despite legislative reforms.

In July 2025, a disturbing video circulated online, depicting the execution of a young woman and a man who had wed against their families' wishes, with the unnamed couple reportedly shot on the orders of a tribal jirga in Balochistan.

“The footage was horrifying: the woman, draped in a shawl, stood still as a man shot at her from close range. She remained standing after two shots, collapsing only after the third. Soon after, the camera revealed a bloodied man lying near her. Gunmen continued to fire at both victims as they lay on the ground. This video ignited national fury, with hashtags like 'Justice For Couple' and 'Honour Killing' trending throughout Pakistan,” the report elaborated.

“In parliament, senators denounced the murders and called for action against those behind the jirga, cautioning that the lack of accountability for such illicit justice systems only fosters further violence. These killings highlighted the state's inability to safeguard its citizens in regions like Balochistan, where tribal authorities fill the void left by ineffective judiciary and policing,” it further noted.

Emphasizing the menace of honour killings in Pakistan, the report stated, “The reality is that the state's negligence has permitted jirgas to thrive in areas beyond its jurisdiction. Rather than upholding the law, the government has spent the past year undermining the judiciary and even considering the revival of jirgas in previously tribal regions.”

Point of View

This report underscores the urgent need for comprehensive reforms in Pakistan's legal framework. It is essential to address the cultural underpinnings of honour killings while ensuring justice for victims and accountability for offenders to protect the rights of women in society.
NationPress
5 Aug 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What are honour killings?
Honour killings are the murders of individuals, typically women, who are perceived to have brought shame or dishonour to their families, often executed by family members.
How many women are killed in Pakistan annually due to honour-related violence?
Approximately 1,000 women are killed every year in Pakistan under the pretext of honour, according to reports from advocacy groups.
What legal reforms have been made in Pakistan regarding honour killings?
Legal reforms were enacted to classify honour killings as crimes against humanity, compelling law enforcement to register such cases under specific sections of the Pakistan Penal Code.
What role do tribal jirgas play in honour killings?
Tribal jirgas often operate outside the law, providing illicit justice and sometimes sanctioning honour killings, thereby undermining the state's legal authority.
Why do honour killings persist despite legal reforms?
Cultural factors, including patriarchy, misogyny, and societal acceptance of honour-based violence, continue to perpetuate honour killings, making legal reforms insufficient on their own.
Nation Press
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