PoJK protests expose Pakistan's failure to meet youth aspirations
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Protests across Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK) are intensifying, driven largely by students and young professionals demanding basic rights — from affordable electricity to accessible healthcare and education. The demonstrations, led under the banner of the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC), reflect what analysts describe as a systemic failure by Islamabad to address the aspirations of the region's younger generation.
Who Is Protesting and Why
According to a report by The Secretariat, many of those killed or seriously injured during the unrest are young people between the ages of 15–16 and 32–35 years. The JAAC has maintained that the protests are fundamentally about rights — spanning electricity pricing, quality education, and access to healthcare. 'With limited education opportunities, there are fewer opportunities for the youth in PoJK. Startups, sports, and higher education facilities have been reduced to a pipedream for the youth in the region,' the report noted.
Pakistan's Systemic Suppression
The report characterises the ongoing unrest as 'a stark indication of the Pakistani authorities' failure to address the aspirations of its people and its betrayal of the younger generation in the territory it occupies.' Protesters have reportedly faced severe suppression by Pakistani authorities, with young demonstrators bearing the brunt of the crackdown. Islamabad has, according to the report, shown no credible commitment to improving conditions in the occupied territory.
The Contrast: Jammu and Kashmir Post-Article 370
The report draws a pointed contrast with the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, which, since the abrogation of Article 370 in August 2019, has reportedly witnessed expanded opportunities for youth. Enhanced access to sports infrastructure, coaching programmes, and competitive platforms has, according to the report, encouraged young individuals — especially girls — to pursue sports both as a passion and a professional career.
Mission Youth and Structured Opportunities
A key initiative cited is Mission Youth, described as a flagship programme of the Indian government for the youth of Jammu and Kashmir. The programme provides vocational training, financial assistance, and entrepreneurship support aimed at bridging the employment gap. It covers digital literacy, soft skills, industry-aligned training, psycho-social counselling, de-radicalisation support, and reintegration programmes. The Mission Youth Governing Body, presided over by the Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir, has approved numerous schemes over the past several years.
What the Divergence Signals
The report concludes that the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir today offers opportunities that the youth of PoJK can only 'dream and aspire for.' Localised job fairs and targeted investments have, according to the report, enabled many young people — particularly women — to lead startups and access year-round career pathways. As protests in PoJK show no signs of abating, the gap between the two sides of the Line of Control appears to be widening in terms of youth development and institutional support.