Why is Portugal Declaring a Wildfire Alert Amid Severe Heatwave?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Portugal is under a state of alert due to a severe heatwave.
- Temperatures may reach up to 44 degrees Celsius.
- 39 wildfires are currently active across the country.
- Firefighting efforts are being significantly reinforced.
- Community safety is the top priority for authorities.
Lisbon, Aug 2 (NationPress) Mainland Portugal will declare a state of alert starting Sunday due to an intense heatwave and increased risk of wildfires, with temperatures projected to soar as high as 44 degrees Celsius.
Interior Minister Maria Lucia Amaral made the announcement on Saturday, cautioning that challenging days lie ahead. Firefighting teams and security services will see enhanced support, alongside restrictions on activities that could ignite fires, including burning, machinery operation, and fireworks, according to reports from Xinhua.
Portugal is expected to endure a "considerably severe heatwave" through next Wednesday, with maximum temperatures fluctuating between 36 to 40 degrees Celsius across much of the nation.
A hot air mass originating from North Africa is driving these soaring temperatures, with some areas possibly reaching 45 degrees Celsius and experiencing "tropical nights" where lows exceed 20 degrees Celsius.
Currently, there are 39 wildfires active throughout Portugal, including nine significant blazes that stretch from the northern to the southern regions, as reported by the National Authority for Emergency and Civil Protection (ANEPC) on July 30.
The most severe conditions have been noted in Penamacor, Arouca, Santarem, and Ponte da Barca, where nearby residents are deemed at risk.
Commander Elisio Pereira of ANEPC informed the Lusa news agency that safeguarding communities remains a top priority, stating that the presence of endangered populations "necessitates a distribution of resources to avert fires from encroaching on homes, which complicates firefighting efforts."
Despite the escalating emergency, ANEPC indicated that there are no plans to bolster ground teams overnight, as additional personnel and equipment have already been dispatched to the affected areas. As per recent updates, 2,731 operatives and 881 ground vehicles are actively tackling the nine largest fires. So far, twenty individuals have required medical assistance, including fourteen firefighters.