Russian national convicted of smuggling $900,000 in US jet parts to Aeroflot
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Alexander Mamonov, a 62-year-old Russian national residing in Florida, has been convicted by a federal jury of illegally exporting more than $900,000 worth of American aircraft components to Russia and state-owned carrier Aeroflot, the US Justice Department announced. The verdict, returned in the Southern District of Florida, found Mamonov guilty on all 12 charges filed against him.
What Mamonov Was Convicted Of
The jury found Mamonov guilty on charges including conspiracy to violate the Export Control Reform Act, illegal export of controlled goods, conspiracy to commit smuggling, smuggling itself, submission of false export information, and conspiracy to commit money laundering. US District Judge Kathleen Williams has scheduled his sentencing for 20 November. The Justice Department did not disclose the maximum penalties he faces.
How the Scheme Operated
Prosecutors said Mamonov, a former Aeroflot employee, relocated from Russia to South Florida before becoming part of the export network. He worked alongside Ignat Vakorin, a Russian national who remains a fugitive, to source aircraft components from US suppliers and route them to Russia. The two were charged together in April 2025.
To conceal the final destination, the pair allegedly told American suppliers that the parts were bound for countries including China and the United Arab Emirates. The components were instead delivered to Russia and Aeroflot, according to court documents and testimony cited by prosecutors.
The Sanctions Backdrop
The scheme began after the United States tightened export controls on Russia following Moscow's expanded invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. The Commerce Department had separately issued a temporary denial order barring Aeroflot from receiving any goods originating in the United States — an order the scheme was designed to circumvent.
Washington has imposed sweeping export restrictions on Russia since the invasion, covering aircraft, aviation components, and other products that US officials say could bolster Russian military capabilities or strategically important industries. This case is among a growing number of prosecutions targeting alleged attempts to evade those controls through third-country routing.
What Officials Said
Roman Rozhavsky, assistant director of the FBI's Counterintelligence and Espionage Division, said Mamonov had 'illegally exported nearly one million dollars of aviation parts to Russia by lying to US suppliers about their destination, and this conviction on all counts holds him accountable.' Rozhavsky added that the FBI would continue prioritising enforcement of sanctions and export-control laws, calling the verdict 'a warning to anyone considering smuggling US technology to our adversaries.'
US Attorney Jason Reding Quiñones said the case showed that routing purchases through intermediary countries would not shield violators from prosecution. 'Russia cannot evade American sanctions and export controls by routing its purchases through South Florida,' he said. 'You cannot put a fake destination on a shipping label and make American export laws disappear,' Quiñones added.
What Happens Next
Mamonov's sentencing is set for 20 November. Co-accused Vakorin remains at large, and his extradition or capture is likely to be a continued law-enforcement priority. The case signals that US authorities are intensifying scrutiny of export-control violations tied to the Russia-Ukraine conflict, particularly schemes that use false shipping documentation to disguise contraband flows.