Has a Toddler in Western Cambodia Become the 16th Victim of Bird Flu in 2025?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Three-year-old girl confirmed with H5N1 in Cambodia.
- Total of 16 cases reported this year.
- Health authorities are investigating the source of infection.
- Antiviral drug Tamiflu distributed to contacts of the victim.
- Monitoring efforts are underway to prevent community spread.
Phnom Penh, Oct 17 (NationPress) A three-year-old girl from Kampong Speu province in western Cambodia has been diagnosed with H5N1 human avian influenza, bringing the total number of cases this year to 16, as reported by the Ministry of Health. A laboratory test from the National Institute of Public Health confirmed on October 15 that the young girl tested positive for the H5N1 virus, according to a statement released late Thursday.
The child exhibited symptoms including fever, diarrhoea, cough, and stomachache, and she is currently under intensive medical care from a dedicated team of doctors, the statement noted.
The victim resides in Chek village, located in Basedth district.
Investigations revealed that chickens and ducks had fallen ill and died at both the girl's home and her neighbor's a week prior to her illness, the statement indicated.
Health officials are currently probing the source of the infection and monitoring any suspected cases or individuals who may have had contact with the victim to avert a community outbreak, as reported by the Xinhua news agency.
Tamiflu (oseltamivir), an antiviral medication, has also been administered to those who had direct contact with the unfortunate girl, the statement added.
This year, the Southeast Asian nation has reported a total of 16 human cases of H5N1 avian flu, resulting in five fatalities, according to the Ministry of Health.
The World Health Organization states that avian influenza is a subtype of the influenza virus that primarily affects birds and can infect mammals, including humans in rare cases.
The goose/Guangdong-lineage of H5N1 avian influenza viruses emerged in 1996 and has been causing outbreaks among birds since then. Since 2020, a variant of these viruses, classified as the H5 clade 2.3.4.4b, has led to an unprecedented mortality rate among wild birds and poultry across many nations in Africa, Asia, and Europe. In 2021, the virus reached North America, and in 2022, it spread to Central and South America.