Are Armed Tribal Groups Besieging Oil Facilities in Yemen's Hadramout?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Armed tribal groups have besieged an oil facility in Hadramout.
- Tensions are escalating, with armed gunmen blocking access.
- Intelligence suggests potential cooperation with al-Qaeda.
- The Yemeni government faces significant challenges in maintaining control.
- Recent tribal actions include unauthorized checkpoints and seizure of oil sites.
Aden, Nov 29 (NationPress) Armed tribal groups aligned with local factions have encircled a crucial oil installation in Yemen's eastern province of Hadramout as of Saturday, escalating tensions in one of the nation’s vital energy hubs, according to a security official.
"The armed tribal groups have positioned themselves near several oil facilities and initiated a siege of PetroMasila's Sector 14 oil site in Hadramout," stated the official, who requested anonymity.
"Tensions are at an all-time high. Armed and masked gunmen have taken strategic positions around the facility, obstructing all access routes, which increases the risk of clashes with the Hadrami Elite Forces of the Yemeni government," the source elaborated.
"Intelligence indicates that certain tribal factions may be covertly collaborating with elements associated with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula to destabilize Hadramout and weaken pro-government forces," the source added, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
This siege follows a declaration made by tribal leaders late Thursday, granting their fighters full authority to "resist by all means" to protect Hadramout and its natural resources.
Recently, tribal fighters have intensified their activities throughout the province, establishing unauthorized checkpoints, seizing oil sites, obstructing key transport routes, and commandeering fuel supplies.
The militants have accused the Hadrami Elite Forces of executing "dangerous maneuvers" in the province while vowing to undertake "decisive" counteractions, attributing their actions to the chronic mismanagement of public services and deteriorating living conditions in Hadramout.
In light of the escalating situation, Yemen's Presidential Leadership Council appointed Salem al-Khanbashi as the new Governor of Hadramout on Thursday, according to state-run Saba news agency.
Despite the fact that Hadramout has remained under the internationally recognized government, supported by a Saudi-led military coalition that intervened in Yemen's conflict in 2015, the government's authority in the province is now facing one of its most significant challenges in years.
In 2016, local Hadrami forces, trained by the Arab Coalition and the United Arab Emirates, liberated Mukalla, the province's provisional capital, from al-Qaeda, concluding a year of the group's control that began in 2015.
During their reign, al-Qaeda set up a self-proclaimed administration in Mukalla and accumulated substantial financial resources, including through the takeover of the central bank branch.