PoK human rights abuses: UKPNP urges UN probe into Pakistani forces
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The United Kashmir People's National Party (UKPNP) on 18 August called on the international community and the United Nations to urgently intervene over what it described as mounting human rights abuses by Pakistani forces in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK). The group cited reports of civilian deaths, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and communication blackouts that have allegedly intensified since 5 June this year.
Key Allegations Against Pakistani Forces
The UKPNP said allegations include extrajudicial killings, torture, unlawful detention, excessive use of force, and the destruction of homes, shops, and private property. Citing information shared by the Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) and international media reports, the group stated that dozens of civilians have lost their lives since June, while hundreds have reportedly been arrested or detained. Several families, it added, are still seeking information about loved ones who were allegedly forcibly disappeared during protests.
The UKPNP stated: 'Allegations of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, torture, unlawful detention, excessive use of force, and destruction or vandalism of homes, shops, businesses and private property must be independently investigated. Those responsible for criminal conduct must be held accountable through credible and impartial legal processes.'
Communication Blackouts and Civilian Isolation
The group raised particular alarm over what it called a continuing communications clampdown in PoK, saying restrictions on mobile networks and internet access have 'isolated communities and left millions of diaspora Kashmiris unable to communicate with their families.' It demanded the immediate restoration of mobile networks, internet services, SIM cards, identity documents, and blocked bank accounts in the region.
The UKPNP also called for the protection of freedom of movement, freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, access to legal representation, healthcare, and essential services — rights it argued are being systematically curtailed.
Demands Placed Before Pakistan and the UN
The UKPNP urged Pakistan — as a UN Member State and a party to major international human rights instruments — to immediately halt the 'excessive and lethal use of force' against peaceful protesters and civilians. It demanded that all detained persons be given access to their families, lawyers, and medical assistance, and that those held solely for exercising fundamental rights be released without conditions.
Notably, the group also demanded the 'immediate and unconditional return' of the bodies of protesters it claimed are still being withheld by Pakistani authorities, stating that 'families must be allowed to conduct dignified burials without coercion, intimidation or conditions.'
Call for Independent UN Fact-Finding Mission
The UKPNP urged the United Nations to urgently deploy an independent fact-finding and human rights monitoring mission to PoK to investigate allegations of extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary detention, torture, media access restrictions, collective punishment, and property destruction. The group has not specified whether a formal communication has been submitted to UN human rights bodies, and Pakistani authorities have not publicly responded to the allegations as of the time of this report.
This comes amid a broader pattern of periodic unrest in PoK, where civilian protests over governance, taxation, and civil liberties have repeatedly drawn a heavy security response in recent years. Independent verification of the claims remains difficult given the reported restrictions on media access in the territory.