PoK crackdown: 40 killed, dozens injured as unrest escalates in July
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
At least 40 civilians have been killed and dozens more injured in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) over 27–28 July, according to allegations by the United Kashmir People's National Party (UKPNP), as Pakistani security forces reportedly launched a sweeping crackdown on protesters across Rawalakot, Mirpur, and other areas of the occupied territory. The killings mark a sharp escalation in a wave of unrest that, according to the group, has claimed more than 100 lives since 5 June.
What the UKPNP Alleged
The UKPNP on Wednesday, 29 July alleged that approximately 40 civilians were killed and several others were injured and arbitrarily arrested between 27 and 28 July alone. The group further claimed that since 5 June, several hundred people have been critically injured and hundreds more have reportedly been subjected to enforced disappearances by Pakistani security forces.
Condemning what it described as atrocities, the UKPNP stated that the 'use of excessive or unlawful force against peaceful civilians would constitute serious violations of international human rights law and may amount to crimes under international law.' The group has appealed to the United Nations, the European Union, and the broader international community to intervene, calling for independent investigations and respect for international human rights obligations.
JAAC Leader Calls It a 'Massacre'
Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) leader Sardar Amman Khan on Wednesday accused Pakistani forces of killing dozens of protesters over just two days, characterising the crackdown as a 'massacre' of unarmed civilians. In a post on X, Khan wrote: 'In just two days, Pakistani forces have brutally killed 38 peaceful Kashmiri protesters. This is not law enforcement, it is a massacre of unarmed civilians demanding their basic rights.'
Khan further alleged that the situation in PoK continues to deteriorate under heavy repression, with 'peaceful voices met by lethal force' by Pakistani authorities. He demanded an immediate end to the violence, independent investigations, and justice for those killed, warning that the 'world cannot remain silent' as civilians lose their lives.
Ground Situation: Curfew, Blockade, Communications Blackout
According to reports, the region is currently under a strict blockade and curfew, with a near-total communications blackout in place. The ongoing protests across PoK have emerged as a direct challenge to Islamabad's long-standing control over the territory, with Pakistani forces allegedly responding with indiscriminate force against civilian demonstrators.
Notably, the death toll figures cited by the UKPNP and JAAC — 40 and 38 respectively — differ slightly, reflecting the difficulty of independently verifying casualties amid the reported communications blackdown. NationPress could not independently confirm these figures.
International Response and What Comes Next
No formal response from the United Nations or European Union had been issued at the time of reporting. The UKPNP has called for impartial and independent investigations into the reported incidents. With the region under a communications blackout, access for independent journalists and rights monitors remains severely restricted, making verification of casualty figures and the broader situation difficult.
As international pressure mounts, the trajectory of the unrest — and Islamabad's response — will be closely watched by human rights organisations and regional observers in the days ahead.