Why is the UN chief urging the Security Council to prioritize peace over war?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Guterres emphasizes redirecting military spending towards peace.
- Reform of the Security Council is critical and overdue.
- Africa lacks a permanent voice in the Council despite its significant role in UN peacekeeping.
- The Council must adapt to effectively address future global challenges.
- Trust in the UN is essential for maintaining global security.
United Nations, Oct 25 (NationPress) UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has urged the Security Council to redirect the funds typically allocated for warfare towards development and peace.
During an open debate of the Security Council that coincided with the 80th anniversary of the UN, Guterres made this heartfelt appeal on Friday.
Speaking via video link from Hanoi, he began his remarks with a historic anecdote involving the Security Council, as reported by Xinhua.
He recounted that in the spring of 1946, the very first ballot box of the Security Council was opened for inspection prior to voting, and to the astonishment of all, a slip of paper was already inside.
This note, from a local New York mechanic named Paul Antonio, expressed his wish for enduring peace across the globe, the UN Chief highlighted.
“That simple message serves as a reminder of the Security Council's purpose: to serve people—genuine, hopeful individuals who have, for the past eight decades, relied on this institution to protect them from the horrors of war,” he stated.
“Sitting at this table is a privilege that comes with a profound responsibility to uphold the faith of those individuals. We must redirect resources frequently used for war towards the causes of development and peace,” Guterres emphasized.
He noted that the Security Council has successfully fulfilled that responsibility during critical moments, averting the chaos of major power conflicts over the last eight decades.
“The council is essential and a force for good. However, its legitimacy remains delicate. Too often, we have witnessed members of this body acting outside the principles of the UN Charter—principles that we have all voluntarily accepted as sovereign nations,” Guterres remarked.
“When such actions occur, they not only halt immediate action but also undermine trust in the entire United Nations initiative, placing us all in significant peril. When one nation disregards the rules, others may feel empowered to do the same. History has shown us, with brutal clarity, the consequences of that path,” he added.
Guterres also emphasized the urgent need for reform within the Security Council, including expanding its membership, to uphold global order and safety.
He pointed to Africa as a prime example, noting that nearly half of all UN peacekeeping missions, along with numerous special political initiatives, are conducted there, yet Africa remains without a permanent voice at the Council.
“It is time to open the doors of the Security Council Chamber and let in the light. Without a Security Council equipped for its role, the world faces serious danger,” he warned.
“We have a duty to build a body capable of addressing the challenges of the next 80 years—one that ensures justice and safety for all,” Guterres concluded.
“Though Paul Antonio never occupied this table, nor delivered a speech or signed a treaty, he believed in the power of everyone present. He believed in you. I implore you: honor that trust and make this Chamber deserving of the hopes of every man, woman, and child.”