Why Is Zimbabwe Experiencing an Increase in AIDS-Related Deaths?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- Increase in AIDS-related deaths in Zimbabwe: 5,932 reported in first half of 2023.
- Need for innovation and domestic partnerships in the HIV response.
- Stigma and discrimination remain significant challenges.
- UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets still a focus despite setbacks.
- Importance of continued outreach and community-based services.
Harare, June 27 (NationPress) Zimbabwe has observed a troubling rise in AIDS-related deaths during the initial half of this year, as reported by Health and Child Care Minister Douglas Mombeshora on Friday.
During a media workshop focused on HIV reporting and stigma reduction in Harare, the minister highlighted that from January to June this year, there were 5,932 AIDS-related deaths, an increase from the 5,712 deaths recorded in the same timeframe last year.
"This rise of 220 deaths serves as a reminder that our efforts are far from complete," he stated, though he did not elaborate on the specific reasons behind this increase.
According to Mombeshora, while Zimbabwe has made strides in combating HIV/AIDS, especially in achieving the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets, he cautioned that these advancements are precarious and may be jeopardized by challenges such as resource limitations, stigma, and discrimination.
"As a nation, we must face these realities with transparency and determination. Tackling stigma and discrimination is not only a moral duty but also a public health necessity," Mombeshora remarked.
He further indicated that Zimbabwe aims to shift towards complete domestic funding for its HIV and AIDS initiatives amidst decreasing external contributions.
During this transition, the country is grappling with the challenge of retaining outreach personnel and ensuring the continuation of certain community services, as reported by Xinhua news agency.
Operational changes are being put into place to preserve service delivery, he added, stressing the need for the nation to innovate, forge domestic partnerships, and cultivate a resilient, self-reliant response to the disease.
The World Health Organization defines the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) as a virus that undermines the immune system. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) represents the most severe phase of infection.
HIV targets the body’s white blood cells, weakening the immune defense and making it easier to contract illnesses such as tuberculosis, infections, and certain cancers.
This virus is transmitted through the bodily fluids of an infected individual, which include blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal fluids. It is not transmitted through casual contact such as kissing, hugging, or sharing food. It can also be passed from mother to child.
HIV can be prevented and treated with antiretroviral therapy (ART). Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS, typically after several years.