Have Afghanistan's anti-Taliban movements reached an agreement with rulers?
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- The three major political factions in Afghanistan have united against the Taliban.
- A new agreement is viewed as a potential pathway to peace.
- Key leaders from past governments are involved in the coalition.
- Iran is playing a role in facilitating discussions.
- Opposition leaders face challenges from Taliban forces.
New Delhi, December 10 (NationPress) In a noteworthy turn of events in Afghanistan, three prominent political factions resisting the Taliban have "reached a consensus and are uniting their efforts to confront the ongoing crisis," as reported. The Afghanistan International news outlet cited spokesperson Abdullah Qarluq of the National Resistance Council for Salvation of Afghanistan, stating that these three significant anti-Taliban political movements have come together to voice their concerns regarding the current situation.
This Council, established as an anti-Taliban platform following the fall of Kabul in 2021, includes figures like Ahmad Massoud, Ata Mohammad Noor, and Yunus Qanuni.
Other groups involved in this collaboration reportedly include the Afghanistan National Movement for Peace and Justice, led by Hanif Atmar, and the National Assembly for Salvation, headed by Mohammad Mohaqiq, Abdul Rashid Dostum, and others.
Representatives from these movements have indicated that, for the first time, a diverse coalition of jihadist leaders and former technocrats from previous administrations has united. They characterized the agreement as a "historic opportunity for achieving lasting peace," the report added.
The discussions are believed to have been initiated at the request of Tehran, with reports stating that several anti-Taliban political figures have recently visited Iran. Notably, Neda Mohammad Nadim, a Taliban Minister of Higher Education and a close associate of Hibatullah Akhundzada, has also traveled to Iran.
Previous attempts to facilitate dialogue occurred as well, including a confirmed instance in 2022 where Iran hosted talks between Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and opposition leaders. However, these earlier efforts did not yield any significant progress.
Members of these anti-Taliban factions have historical ties to the Mujahedin regime in Kabul after the Soviet withdrawal in 1989-90, or to subsequent governments.
Among the leadership is the son of Ahmad Shah Massoud, the skilled warrior who served as Defence Minister during the initial Mujahedin government and was assassinated by the Taliban in 2001.
Also included in this anti-Taliban coalition is Dostum, who served as a general in the former Najibullah government before aligning with the Mujahedin.
The Afghan International has reported that the two leaders, along with others from the opposition, have advocated for UN-supervised intra-Afghan peace negotiations.
A joint statement titled “National Consensus of Afghan Political Parties and Movements” was released on Tuesday during an online conference aimed at presenting a collective proposal to resolve Afghanistan’s ongoing challenges. This occurred amid Iran’s efforts to get Taliban officials to engage in talks with resistance leaders for potential reconciliation.
Currently, many opposition leaders are either in hiding within Afghanistan or have sought refuge elsewhere, with their supporters conducting guerrilla operations against the current rulers in Kabul. However, according to Afghanistan International, a united “National Consensus” declaration may soon be issued.