India-EU FTA: All 27 EU nations back trade deal, says Piyush Goyal

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India-EU FTA: All 27 EU nations back trade deal, says Piyush Goyal

Synopsis

With all 27 EU member states on board and not a single dissent on record, the India-EU FTA is closer to reality than ever. Commerce Minister Goyal's 'rare' unanimity claim — backed by Belgian PM De Wever's visit and a fresh $13-billion-to-double trade target — signals this is no longer a diplomatic aspiration but an agreement in its final stretch, arriving at a moment when global trade is fracturing along protectionist lines.

Key Takeaways

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal confirmed all 27 EU member states support the India-EU FTA , calling the unanimity 'very rare in the European context.' Key beneficiary sectors include fisheries , textiles , footwear , chemicals , and pharmaceuticals .
Belgian PM Bart De Wever visited Mumbai on 4 September , meeting stakeholders in diamond, ports, and logistics sectors.
India and Belgium set a target to double bilateral trade from the current $13 billion within five years .
An Investment Fast-Track Mechanism and the India-Belgium Business Forum were formally established.
Engagement between Belgium's sovereign wealth fund and India's NIIF was reviewed; fintech cooperation was also discussed.

Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal on Friday, 4 September declared that all 27 European Union member states are backing the India-EU Free Trade Agreement (FTA) and want to finalise the pact at the earliest opportunity. Speaking at the India-Belgium high-level dialogue in Mumbai, Goyal described the unanimous EU support as 'very rare in the European context', adding that all sections within India were equally supportive of the agreement.

Goyal on the FTA's Strength

'I assure you it has been deftly negotiated, protecting sensitive sectors on both sides. Therefore, there has been not one murmur of dissent against the India-EU FTA,' Goyal said. He highlighted that the deal carries strong benefits for India's labour-intensive sectors, including fisheries, textiles, and footwear. Exports of chemicals and pharmaceutical goods are also expected to rise once the FTA comes into force.

Belgian PM's Visit to Mumbai

Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever arrived in Mumbai on Friday from New Delhi and was received at the airport by Maharashtra's Marketing and Protocol Minister Jayakumar Raval. His Mumbai engagements included meetings with stakeholders from the diamond, ports, and logistics sectors — areas central to deepening India-Belgium economic ties.

De Wever: A Pact for Rough Waters

De Wever described the India-EU FTA as an 'expression of strategic openness', saying it reflected mutual trust and would make both economies more resilient to disruptions and coercion. 'We are sailing through rough waters, but India and Europe have chosen another route,' he said, framing the agreement as a deliberate counter to rising global protectionism and tariff barriers. Notably, his remarks come as the United States has ramped up tariff pressure on multiple trading partners, making multilateral trade pacts increasingly valuable for export-dependent economies.

Bilateral Trade Targets and New Mechanisms

During De Wever's talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the two leaders set a target to double bilateral trade between India and Belgium within the next five years. Current bilateral trade stands at approximately $13 billion. The two sides also established an Investment Fast-Track Mechanism to facilitate Belgian investments in India and launched the India-Belgium Business Forum as a platform for regular business engagement.

Sovereign Funds, Fintech on the Agenda

Both leaders reviewed the ongoing engagement between Belgium's sovereign wealth fund and India's National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF). Fintech cooperation was also discussed, signalling intent to expand the partnership beyond goods trade into financial services and infrastructure investment. All these measures are expected to increase and diversify bilateral trade and investment flows in the years ahead.

Point of View

And past restarts have stalled on market access, data localisation, and carbon border taxes. Goyal's assurance that 'sensitive sectors on both sides' are protected will face scrutiny from European farm lobbies and Indian auto manufacturers alike. The bilateral trade doubling target with Belgium is ambitious but secondary — the real prize is the broader EU pact, and how quickly India can move from political consensus to ratified text.
NationPress
4 Sept 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the India-EU Free Trade Agreement?
The India-EU Free Trade Agreement is a comprehensive trade pact being negotiated between India and the 27-nation European Union bloc, aimed at reducing tariffs and boosting market access across goods and services. Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal confirmed on 4 September that all 27 EU member states now support the deal and want it finalised at the earliest.
Which Indian sectors benefit most from the India-EU FTA?
Labour-intensive sectors such as fisheries, textiles, and footwear stand to gain the most, along with exporters of chemicals and pharmaceutical goods. These sectors are expected to see increased access to EU markets once the agreement comes into force.
Why did Belgian PM Bart De Wever visit India?
Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever visited India to attend high-level bilateral talks, including meetings with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and stakeholders in Mumbai's diamond, ports, and logistics sectors. The visit resulted in a bilateral trade doubling target and the launch of an Investment Fast-Track Mechanism.
What is the current state of India-Belgium trade?
Bilateral trade between India and Belgium currently stands at approximately $13 billion. Both sides have set a target to double this figure within the next five years, supported by new institutional mechanisms including the India-Belgium Business Forum.
What new bilateral mechanisms were announced during the visit?
The two sides established an Investment Fast-Track Mechanism to promote Belgian investments in India and launched the India-Belgium Business Forum for regular business engagement. They also reviewed cooperation between Belgium's sovereign wealth fund and India's National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF), and discussed fintech collaboration.
Nation Press
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