Giriraj Singh: Ayodhya women power solar mills via SHGs
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
In the villages around Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, rural women are not waiting for opportunity — they are grinding it out, literally. Union Textiles Minister Giriraj Singh highlighted on Monday, 2 November 2026, how women linked to self-help groups are running solar-powered flour mills and oil extraction machines, turning clean energy into personal income.
In his post, Minister Singh wrote: 'अयोध्या में सौर ऊर्जा के माध्यम से ग्रामीण महिलाएं आत्मनिर्भरता की नई मिसाल पेश कर रही हैं' — 'In Ayodhya, rural women are setting a new example of self-reliance through solar energy.' He described women operating solar atta chakki (flour mills) and oil machines through self-help group networks, with rising incomes as the direct result. 'This clean energy,' he wrote, 'is laying the foundation of an empowered rural India.'
Where SHGs meet the sun: the model at work
The architecture behind this moment is two decades in the making. The National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM), launched in 2011, built a sprawling network of women's self-help groups across India's villages — community collectives designed to pool savings, access credit, and launch micro-enterprises. Pair that scaffolding with the National Solar Mission (launched 2010), which pushed decentralised solar deployment into rural areas, and the result is a model where women's groups can own and operate solar-driven productive assets without dependence on the grid.
Solar flour mills and oil presses are among the most practical applications: they cut operating costs compared to diesel or grid-dependent machines, generate reliable service income from fellow villagers, and keep the enterprise running even where electricity supply is erratic. The machine pays for itself; the women keep the margin.
Ayodhya as a showcase — and what it signals
Ayodhya has attracted intense infrastructure investment since 2023, and its villages are increasingly in the spotlight as the city's profile rises. The minister's post frames the solar-SHG convergence there as a replicable blueprint — clean energy access and women's economic agency as a single, integrated outcome rather than two separate government objectives.
The broader pattern is consistent: multiple central ministries, from New and Renewable Energy to Rural Development to Women and Child Development, have pushed for exactly this kind of convergence. The policy question going forward is whether state governments scale these micro-enterprise clusters beyond showcase districts, and whether inter-ministerial coordination between the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy and rural development bodies translates ambition into measurable income data at scale.
Rural women running solar machines is not a symbol. It is a supply chain — and in Ayodhya, it appears to be open for business.