Chennai reservoirs gain 985 mcft in nine days as northeast monsoon intensifies
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Chennai's six drinking water reservoirs have collectively gained 984.98 million cubic feet (mcft) of storage over nine days, as sustained rainfall from the northeast monsoon replenishes the city's water supply network. Combined storage climbed from 4,485.68 mcft on 15 October to 5,470.66 mcft on 24 October, bringing the network to 41.38 per cent of its total capacity of 13,222 mcft.
Scale of the Replenishment
The additional water amounts to approximately 27.89 billion litres — equivalent to nearly 29 days of current reservoir withdrawals, or about 23 days of Chennai's total daily supply when all sources are factored in. The Chennai Metropolitan Water Supply and Sewerage Board (CMWSSB) supplies 1,237.71 million litres a day (MLD), of which 968.41 MLD — roughly 78 per cent — originates from reservoirs. Industrial, bulk-consumer, and municipal allocations account for 61.29 MLD of the total supply figure.
Red Hills Leads the Gains
Red Hills registered the largest individual increase among the six reservoirs, with storage rising by 539 mcft — from 1,876 mcft to 2,415 mcft. This single reservoir's gain accounts for more than half the combined improvement across all six waterbodies. Red Hills now stands at 73.18 per cent of its 3,300 mcft capacity, reinforcing its role as Chennai's primary drinking water source.
Reservoir-by-Reservoir Breakdown
Chembarambakkam recorded storage rising from 1,319 mcft to 1,497 mcft, while Veeranam increased from 526.68 mcft to 677.56 mcft. Poondi moved from 412 mcft to 490 mcft, and Cholavaram rose from 120 mcft to 144 mcft. Kannankottai-Thervoy Kandigai posted a smaller gain, edging from 232 mcft to 247 mcft.
Other Sources Supplementing Supply
Beyond reservoirs, Chennai's water grid draws on two desalination plants at Nemmeli that together contribute 200 MLD. Quarries supply 28 MLD, wells and borewells add 16 MLD, sources in added areas provide 14 MLD, and Porur contributes 5 MLD. This diversified supply architecture has reduced Chennai's vulnerability to dry-spell shocks compared with earlier decades, when the city was almost entirely dependent on reservoir levels.
Outlook for the Monsoon Season
Despite the significant recovery, combined storage remains below the halfway mark of total capacity, leaving considerable headroom for further replenishment as the northeast monsoon progresses. Historically, the northeast monsoon — which typically runs from October to December — accounts for the majority of annual inflows into Chennai's reservoir system, making the coming weeks critical for securing water availability through the summer of 2027. Authorities and water managers will closely watch inflows at Red Hills and Chembarambakkam, which together dominate the city's supply.