CM Bhupendra Patel Pays Tribute to Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
On the death anniversary of one of India's most transformative social architects, Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel paid tribute to Raja Ram Mohan Roy on Sunday, September 27, 2026, honouring the 19th-century reformer who dismantled one of colonial India's most brutal customs and opened the door to women's education.
Writing in Gujarati, CM Patel described Roy as 'ભારતીય પુનર્જાગરણના જ્યોતિર્ધર' — 'the torchbearer of India's renaissance' — and saluted him as the pioneer of the abolition of the sati practice and of women's education. The message closed with a conviction: that the path of public awakening Roy charted through progressive thought 'will forever serve as a guiding light.'
The Reformer Who Changed What India Allowed
Raja Ram Mohan Roy, born in 1772 in Bengal, founded the Brahmo Samaj and is widely regarded as the father of the Bengal Renaissance. His most consequential victory came in 1829, when he successfully lobbied the British colonial administration under Governor-General Lord William Bentinck to ban sati — the practice of widows being burned alive on their husbands' funeral pyres. It was not just a legal win; it was a civilisational rupture.
Roy did not stop at abolition. He founded schools that admitted women, championed the study of English and modern sciences alongside Sanskrit, and argued — decades before it was fashionable — that reason and religious reform were not enemies of tradition but its cure. He died in Bristol, England, on September 27, 1833, at the age of 61.
Why State Leaders Keep Returning to Roy's Anniversary
Tribute posts on Roy's death anniversary have become a fixture in Indian political calendars, cutting across party lines and state boundaries. The pattern reflects something deliberate: leaders connecting the social-reform legacy of the 19th century to contemporary commitments on gender equity and education. For Gujarat's BJP government, invoking Roy aligns with a broader narrative of celebrating India's internal reformers — figures who modernised society from within, rather than waiting for external pressure.
The tribute is ceremonial, but its subject is anything but light. Roy's campaigns remind every generation that legal and social change, when pursued with persistence and reason, can outlast the conditions that made them radical. That is the kicker every anniversary quietly delivers.