Bihar Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary on Saturday, 4 July 2026, announced a two-day state-level conference focused on the new criminal laws, reaffirming that effective law and order and time-bound justice remain the government's highest priority for a safer Bihar.

Context

Posting on X, CM Choudhary wrote: 'नए आपराधिक विधियों' पर दो दिवसीय राज्य-स्तरीय सम्मेलन — a two-day state-level conference on the new criminal laws. He added that 'effective law and order and time-bound justice for a safe Bihar is our highest priority,' tagging the event under the #NewBihar campaign.

The conference centres on three landmark statutes enacted by Parliament in December 2023: the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam. These laws replaced the colonial-era Indian Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the Indian Evidence Act, respectively, coming into force on 1 July 2024.

Policy Backdrop

The three new criminal codes were designed to shed provisions dating to 1860–1872 and introduce faster investigation timelines, greater use of technology in policing, and structured deadlines for trial completion. Their passage through Parliament marked one of the most significant overhauls of India's criminal justice architecture in over 150 years.

Since their commencement in July 2024, states across India have been conducting training workshops and orientation conferences for police personnel, public prosecutors, and judicial officers. Bihar's two-day event fits squarely within this nationwide transition effort, signalling the state government's intent to operationalise the new framework at the ground level.

Stakeholders and Impact

Bihar's police forces, prosecution services, and judiciary are the primary stakeholders of this conference, as frontline implementers of the new statutes. Citizens stand to benefit through faster case disposal, clearer evidentiary standards, and modernised investigation procedures that the new laws mandate.

CM Choudhary, a senior BJP leader, has consistently framed law-and-order improvement as a cornerstone of his administration. The state-level conference positions Bihar alongside other states that have moved proactively to train officials and draft state-specific standard operating procedures under the new codes.

What's Next

Attention will now turn to the concrete outcomes of the two-day deliberations — including any Bihar-specific guidelines or SOPs issued for police and prosecutors. Analysts and civil society groups will also watch case-disposal data in the coming months to gauge whether the new laws are delivering on their promise of time-bound justice.

The trajectory of Bihar's rollout could serve as a reference point for other states still calibrating their own transition strategies, making the conference's resolutions significant beyond the state's borders.