NEET-UG paper leak: Delhi court clears CBI to probe additional suspects
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
A Delhi Fast Track Court on Friday, 14 August allowed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) to expand its probe in the NEET-UG paper leak case, permitting the agency to collect evidence against additional suspects whose possible involvement has surfaced in a Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) report. The order, passed at the Rouse Avenue Courts Complex, opens a fresh investigative front beyond the 13 accused already chargesheeted.
Court's Order and CBI's Plea
The specially designated Fast Track Court — constituted exclusively to handle offences under the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024 — accepted the CBI's application to dig deeper into the activities of unnamed suspects in the days leading up to the now-cancelled NEET-UG examination of 3 May. According to a lawyer present at the proceedings, the CBI clarified that while its investigation against the 13 chargesheeted accused is complete, the probe against others is ongoing.
The court had on Wednesday taken cognisance of the charge sheet filed by the CBI against the 13 arrested individuals. The charge sheet was originally filed on 28 July.
How the Leak Was Allegedly Carried Out
The CBI's charge sheet alleges that three National Testing Agency (NTA) subject experts — entrusted with translating, back-translating, and proofreading question papers — exploited security lapses to smuggle confidential examination questions out of the NTA's Delhi office.
Accused P.V. Kulkarni allegedly wrote down all 135 Chemistry questions along with their answer options on small slips of paper and concealed them while exiting the confidential section. Accused Manisha Gurunath Mandhare reportedly used her familiarity with NCERT textbooks to reconstruct questions from memory after returning to her hotel room. A third accused, Manisha Sanjay Havaldar, allegedly noted down Physics questions in brief upon returning to her accommodation.
Critically, the CBI has stated that there was no practice of checking or frisking experts when entering or leaving the confidential section — a systemic failure that allegedly made the leak possible.
Security Failures at NTA Flagged
The probe agency has also flagged serious shortcomings in surveillance infrastructure at the NTA office. Only 20–25 days of CCTV backup was available, and there was no dedicated live-feed monitoring control room for the confidential section. These gaps, the CBI contends, allowed the accused to operate without detection.
The charge sheet cites 360 witnesses, 422 documents, and 43 material objects in support of the case — one of the most extensively documented examination fraud probes in recent years.
Charges and Legal Provisions
The 13 accused have been chargesheeted under Sections 315(5), 318(4), 61(2), 238, and 303(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, along with provisions of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, and the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 2024. The CBI had originally registered the case on 12 May.
The alleged network involved NTA subject experts, intermediaries, coaching operators, and others, pointing to a coordinated conspiracy rather than an isolated breach.
What Comes Next
With the court's latest order, the CBI can now formally pursue additional suspects identified in the CFSL report, potentially widening the accused roster significantly. The case continues to be closely watched given its impact on hundreds of thousands of medical aspirants across India.