Delhi HC notice on PIL for 50% women quota in DUSU elections
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Delhi High Court on Wednesday, 2 September issued notice on a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) seeking 50 per cent reservation for female students in the Delhi University Students' Union (DUSU) and college students' union elections. The bench has posted the matter for hearing in November.
The Bench and the Petition
A Division Bench of Chief Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Justice Tejas Karia issued the notice in the petition filed by Shabana Hussain, a former Vice President of the student union at Deshbandhu College, Delhi University, who held the post in 2017. The petition, filed through advocate Ashu Bidhuri, seeks directions to the Union government, the University Grants Commission (UGC), Delhi University, and the Chief Election Officer for DUSU elections to reserve half of all seats for women on a rotational basis.
Core Arguments of the PIL
The petition contends that despite women constituting a substantial proportion — reportedly around 53 per cent — of Delhi University's student population, their representation in elected student bodies remains disproportionately low. It argues that the prevailing electoral environment, including the alleged influence of money and muscle power, violence, and other irregularities, has actively discouraged women from contesting and participating meaningfully.
The plea further raises concerns over the under-representation of issues directly affecting female students — including sexual harassment, campus safety, and hostel curfew timings — in student union politics. It contends that 'merely permitting women to contest elections without ensuring adequate representation does not result in substantive equality.'
Legal and Policy Precedents Cited
The petitioner has drawn on multiple precedents to build her case. She invokes the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam, which provides for reservation for women in the Lok Sabha and state legislative assemblies, arguing that the same principle of greater political representation should extend to student governance. The plea also references the Uttarakhand government's decision mandating 50 per cent reservation for female candidates in student union elections in state universities, and notes that several colleges affiliated with Delhi University have already adopted similar provisions.
Additionally, the petition invokes the recommendations of the Lyngdoh Committee — introduced to reform student elections and curb the influence of money and muscle power — alleging that continued violations of those norms have undermined the fairness and inclusiveness of the electoral process.
Previous Court History
This is not the first time the issue has come before the Delhi High Court. In September 2024, the court declined to judicially examine a similar plea, instead directing Delhi University to decide within three weeks on a representation submitted by Hussain, who was then an MA (Buddhist Studies) student at the university's Arts Faculty. A bench headed by then Acting Chief Justice Manmohan had orally directed the university to ensure the safety and security of women students during the election process.
Hussain had submitted representations to Delhi University authorities in October 2023 and subsequently to the Union government and university authorities in 2024, before approaching the court again. The present PIL was filed after Delhi University issued its notification for the DUSU elections on 13 August 2026.
What Happens Next
With the matter now listed for hearing in November, respondents — including the Union government, UGC, and Delhi University — will be required to file their replies. The outcome could have implications not just for DUSU but for student union electoral frameworks across centrally funded universities in India.