Delhi heatwave: IMD Orange Alert till May 27 as rain gives brief respite
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Light rain and overcast skies on Saturday, 23 May offered fleeting relief to residents of Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR), breaking a brutal stretch of heat that had gripped the capital for over a week. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has, however, issued an Orange Alert for Delhi-NCR, warning that severe heatwave conditions are likely to persist until 27 May, with maximum temperatures potentially touching 46 degrees Celsius in several parts of the city.
Brief Relief, Bigger Warning
Dust storms, gusty winds, and intermittent showers swept through parts of the capital on Saturday morning, giving residents a short break from what had been described as furnace-like conditions. Daily wage workers and commuters were among the most visibly relieved — a taxi driver noted that the extreme heat until Friday had affected not only his daily routine but also his vehicle's performance, while an auto-rickshaw driver said the cooler Saturday weather brought some comfort after days of unbearable temperatures.
Despite the respite, the IMD's Orange Alert makes clear that the relief is temporary. Temperatures in Delhi are forecast to remain between 45 and 47 degrees Celsius in some areas over the coming days, with wind speeds reaching up to 35 kilometres per hour.
How Hot Has Delhi Actually Been
IMD data shows a sharp upward trajectory over the past fortnight. On 11 May, the maximum temperature at Safdarjung — Delhi's primary weather station — stood at 37.5 degrees Celsius. By 19 May, it had surged to 45.1 degrees Celsius, and on 20 May it remained at 44.5 degrees — a rise of more than seven degrees in under ten days.
On Wednesday, Safdarjung recorded a maximum of 44.5 degrees Celsius, which was 4.1 degrees above the seasonal average. On Friday, the reading eased marginally to 43.3 degrees Celsius, still 3.1 degrees above normal, while the minimum temperature settled at 29.3 degrees Celsius, itself 2.6 degrees above the seasonal average. Other stations recorded similarly elevated readings: Lodhi Road at 43.4°C, Aya Nagar at 43.5°C, Palam at 43.2°C, and the Ridge area at the highest, 44.4°C.
Notably, the IMD clarified that despite temperatures hovering between 43 and 44 degrees Celsius, Delhi has not yet officially crossed its technical threshold to be classified as a 'heatwave' under departmental criteria.
Storm Warnings Across 13 States
Beyond Delhi, the IMD has warned of stormy rainfall activity across 13 states, with strong winds of up to 65 kilometres per hour expected in several regions. Heavy rainfall warnings have been issued for northeastern states as well as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka in the south.
The department attributed the activity to the advancing southwest monsoon, which is expected to progress further into the southeast Arabian Sea, the southwest and southeast Bay of Bengal, remaining parts of the Andaman Sea, and additional areas of the east-central Bay of Bengal over the next three to four days. This advancement is expected to trigger widespread rainfall across southern and northeastern India.
What Comes Next
The IMD's Orange Alert for Delhi-NCR remains in force until 27 May, signalling that the current pre-monsoon instability — marked by alternating dust storms, brief showers, and searing heat — is far from over. For the capital's residents, particularly outdoor workers and daily commuters, the coming week is set to demand continued caution. The monsoon's northward progression will be the key variable to watch.