Can Citizens in 19 States Access Digital Land Records?
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Synopsis
Exciting news for landowners! Citizens in 19 states can now access their land records digitally, and banks can verify mortgages online, making credit access faster and easier. This move by the government is a significant leap towards modernizing land administration and enhancing transparency.
Key Takeaways
- Digital access to land records enhances convenience for citizens.
- Online mortgage verification expedites credit processes.
- Significant progress in land record digitization in 97.27% of villages.
- NAKSHA initiative addresses urban land management challenges.
- ULPIN serves as a unique identifier for land parcels.
New Delhi, Jan 2 (NationPress) Residents across 19 states can now conveniently download digitally signed and legally valid land records right from their homes. Additionally, banks in 406 districts now have the capability to verify mortgages online, which profoundly accelerates access to credit, as reported by the government.
The Department of Land Resources has nearly achieved complete saturation in key aspects of land record digitization, effectively transitioning land administration from a traditional “in-line” approach to a modern “online” system.
“The computerization of the Record of Rights (RoRs) is now complete in 97.27% of villages across the nation, and 97.14% of the country’s cadastral maps are digitized. Furthermore, approximately 84.89% of villages have successfully linked their textual RoRs with spatial cadastral maps,” stated the Ministry of Rural Development.
To tackle urban land management challenges, the NAKSHA (National Geospatial Knowledge-based Land Survey of Urban Habitations) pilot initiative has made significant strides in 157 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs).
Aerial surveys have been accomplished in 116 ULBs, achieving 87% of set targets and covering 5,915 sq km with high-resolution imagery.
“Ground truthing commenced in 72 ULBs, with full completion achieved in 21 cities,” mentioned the Department.
Under the 'Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI) 2025-26', the Department has successfully recommended Rs 1,050 crore in funding to 24 states/UTs that met specific NAKSHA milestones.
Moreover, the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN), a 14-digit alphanumeric code based on geo-coordinates, has been established as the “Aadhaar for Land.” As of November 2025, ULPIN has been allocated to over 36 crore land parcels across 29 states and UTs.
According to the ministry, the National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) has simplified property transactions, enhancing the “Ease of Doing Business.”
This system has been adopted in 17 states/UTs, including Punjab, Maharashtra, and Himachal Pradesh. Approximately 88.6% of Sub-Registrar Offices (SROs) are now integrated with revenue offices, allowing for automatic mutation of land records immediately after registration.
Point of View
Demonstrating the government's commitment to enhancing transparency and efficiency in land administration. It reflects a progressive shift towards digitization, which is crucial in today’s fast-paced world. As the nation embraces technology, efforts like these are vital for fostering economic growth and accessibility.
NationPress
06/01/2026
Frequently Asked Questions
Which states can access digital land records?
Citizens in 19 states are now able to download their land records digitally.
What is the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number?
The Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) is a 14-digit alphanumeric code based on geo-coordinates, serving as the 'Aadhaar for Land'.
How has the digitization of land records impacted credit access?
With the ability to verify mortgages online in 406 districts, the digitization of land records significantly speeds up credit access for citizens.
What percentage of villages have completed the computerization of Record of Rights?
The computerization of Record of Rights (RoRs) has been completed in 97.27% of villages nationwide.
How many states have implemented the National Generic Document Registration System?
The National Generic Document Registration System (NGDRS) has been implemented in 17 states and Union Territories.
