DHFL loan fraud: ED attaches ₹40 crore properties in Delhi, Maharashtra

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DHFL loan fraud: ED attaches ₹40 crore properties in Delhi, Maharashtra

Synopsis

The ED has attached ₹40 crore worth of properties in New Delhi and Maharashtra in the DHFL bank fraud case — a scam that allegedly cost 17 banks a combined ₹34,615 crore. Investigators say the Wadhawans used 225 companies and 2.60 lakh fictitious borrowers to disguise the largest housing finance fraud in India's history.

Key Takeaways

The ED provisionally attached properties worth ₹40 crore in Karjat (Maharashtra) and Shanti Niketan (New Delhi) under the PMLA, 2002 .
The fraud caused a wrongful loss of ₹34,615 crore to a consortium of 17 banks that had sanctioned ₹42,871 crore in credit to DHFL .
Promoters Kapil Wadhawan and Dheeraj Wadhawan allegedly controlled around 225 companies ; forensic audits flagged 66 connected entities receiving over ₹29,100 crore in loans. ₹11,549 crore was routed through a fictitious 'Bandra Branch' disguised as home loans to approximately 2.60 lakh fictitious retail borrowers .
On 19 August 2026 , the ED had separately frozen $5.41 million (₹51.75 crore) linked to a Wadhawan family foreign asset.
A chargesheet has been filed before the Special PMLA Court, Mumbai , against 17 accused , with a supplementary chargesheet against 5 more .

The Directorate of Enforcement (ED) has provisionally attached immovable properties worth ₹40 crore in connection with its ongoing money-laundering probe into the massive bank loan fraud orchestrated by Dewan Housing Finance Corporation Ltd (DHFL) and its promoters, Kapil Wadhawan and Dheeraj Wadhawan, officials confirmed on Monday, 2 November 2026. The attachment — carried out by the ED's Headquarters Investigation Unit under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 — covers land parcels in Karjat, district Raigad, Maharashtra, and a residential plot at Shanti Niketan, New Delhi.

Background of the DHFL Fraud Case

The ED investigation was triggered by an FIR registered by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), AC-VI, New Delhi, under provisions of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988. The complaint was filed by Union Bank of India on behalf of a consortium of 17 banks that had collectively sanctioned credit facilities worth ₹42,871 crore to DHFL.

According to the FIR, Kapil Wadhawan, Dheeraj Wadhawan, and others allegedly entered into a criminal conspiracy to defraud the lender consortium. Loan funds were reportedly siphoned off and misappropriated through falsification of DHFL's books of accounts, resulting in a wrongful loss of ₹34,615 crore to the consortium banks.

Scale of the Alleged Fraud: 225 Companies, Fictitious Borrowers

The ED's investigation revealed that the Wadhawans controlled around 225 companies, either directly or through family members, associates, and employees. Forensic audits of DHFL identified 66 entities connected to the promoters, to which loans and advances of over ₹29,100 crore were disbursed.

Investigators further found that ₹11,549 crore was diverted from DHFL to 87 promoter-controlled entities through a fictitious 'Bandra Branch.' Large disbursals to Wadhawan Group entities were allegedly split and disguised as home loans in the names of approximately 2.60 lakh fictitious retail borrowers. This inflated retail loan book reportedly enabled DHFL to raise further borrowings from banks, evade regulatory scrutiny, and conceal related-party transactions, the ED said.

Earlier Seizures and Chargesheet

This is not the first major enforcement action in the case. During search operations conducted on 19 August 2026, the ED had frozen $5.41 million (approximately ₹51.75 crore) linked to the disposal of a foreign asset belonging to the Wadhawan family.

The agency has already filed a chargesheet before the Special Court (PMLA), Mumbai, against 17 accused, including Kapil Wadhawan and Dheeraj Wadhawan, followed by a supplementary chargesheet against 5 additional accused.

Separately, investigation revealed that in 2018–19, DHFL diverted proceeds of crime worth ₹40.40 crore to two Mumbai-based proprietorship concerns — Reliable Services and Millennium Services — belonging to Harish Dedhiya and his wife Dhara Dedhiya. These payments were purportedly made against fictitious services that were never rendered, according to the ED.

What Happens Next

With the provisional attachment of the latest properties, the total value of assets secured by the ED in the DHFL case continues to grow. The matter remains before the Special PMLA Court in Mumbai, and further investigative actions cannot be ruled out as the probe into the wider network of promoter-controlled entities progresses.

Point of View

66 related-party entities, and 2.60 lakh ghost borrowers used to launder what amounts to a small country's GDP. Each new ED attachment confirms the breadth of the network, but the bigger question is systemic: how did a consortium of 17 institutional lenders, all with their own credit and compliance teams, miss ₹34,615 crore in exposure to fictitious accounts? The Wadhawan prosecution may end in conviction, but without a credible post-mortem of lender due-diligence failures, the banking system remains vulnerable to the same playbook.
NationPress
2 Nov 2026

Frequently Asked Questions

What properties did the ED attach in the DHFL fraud case?
The ED provisionally attached immovable properties worth ₹40 crore, comprising land parcels at Karjat in district Raigad, Maharashtra, and a residential plot at Shanti Niketan in New Delhi. The action was taken under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002.
How large is the DHFL bank fraud and who are the accused?
The alleged fraud caused a wrongful loss of ₹34,615 crore to a consortium of 17 banks that had sanctioned ₹42,871 crore in credit to DHFL. The principal accused are DHFL promoters Kapil Wadhawan and Dheeraj Wadhawan, who allegedly conspired to siphon funds through falsified accounts and fictitious borrowers.
What was the 'Bandra Branch' used for in the DHFL scam?
According to the ED, a fictitious 'Bandra Branch' was used to divert ₹11,549 crore from DHFL to 87 promoter-controlled entities. Large disbursals were split and disguised as home loans under the names of approximately 2.60 lakh fictitious retail borrowers to conceal related-party transactions and inflate the loan book.
What is the current legal status of the DHFL case?
The ED has filed a chargesheet before the Special PMLA Court in Mumbai against 17 accused, including Kapil and Dheeraj Wadhawan, followed by a supplementary chargesheet against 5 more accused. The case remains under active judicial proceedings.
Has the ED taken any other enforcement action in this case before the latest attachment?
Yes. During search operations on 19 August 2026, the ED froze $5.41 million (approximately ₹51.75 crore) linked to the disposal of a foreign asset of the Wadhawan family. The agency has also identified that ₹40.40 crore in proceeds of crime were diverted in 2018–19 to two Mumbai-based proprietorship firms for fictitious services.
Nation Press
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