Will the GST Revamp Alleviate the Financial Strain on the Middle Class and Poor?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- GST 2.0 aims to simplify tax processes.
- The number of tax slabs has been significantly reduced.
- Essential goods now have lower tax rates.
- GST registrations will be processed faster.
- The removal of GST on health insurance premiums supports households.
New Delhi, Sep 4 (NationPress) The revamped GST 2.0 framework is poised to not only streamline processes for businesses but also alleviate financial burdens on the middle class and the underprivileged regarding everyday necessities, stated Sanjeev Sanyal, a key member of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Economic Advisory Council (EAC) on Thursday.
In an interview with IANS in the national capital, he emphasized the significance of the modifications introduced in the GST system for advancing our indirect tax framework.
“The system has undergone substantial simplification compared to its predecessor. We now have merely two core slabs along with one for a limited category of sin goods. Consequently, this will enhance the efficiency of the GST structure,” the prominent economist remarked, noting that a majority of everyday items now fall under notably low tax rates, among the most competitive globally.
The new GST slabs have rendered various goods more affordable, with cement shifting to the 18 percent slab from the previous 28 percent, and numerous food products now categorized under the 5 percent or even nil slab, reduced from 12 and 18 percent.
Sanyal highlighted that another significant alteration involves numerous procedural reforms.
“A new system has been developed wherein we anticipate that approximately 96-97 percent of GST registrations will be automatically processed within three days. This advancement will greatly simplify operations, alongside improvements in refund processing and related procedures. The goal is to create a system that is more straightforward and less burdensome for operating businesses,” Sanyal explained to IANS.
He also remarked that the elimination of GST on health and life insurance premiums will benefit policyholders.
“The penetration of health insurance in India is relatively low, and discussions have been ongoing on enhancing this aspect. This move is a step towards making it more affordable for the average household, though there are numerous other issues in health insurance that warrant further examination,” the economist concluded.