Gujarat to give free sanitary napkins to 10 lakh girl students in govt schools
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Gujarat government has announced a scheme to provide free sanitary napkins every month to more than 10 lakh girl students enrolled in Classes 6 to 12 in state-run schools, with the stated aim of improving menstrual hygiene and reducing absenteeism among adolescent girls. The Education Department has approved a budget of ₹46.68 crore for the programme, under which each eligible girl will receive support worth ₹360 annually.
What the Scheme Covers
Under the initiative, oxo-biodegradable sanitary napkins will be distributed free of cost through schools. The choice of oxo-biodegradable material is intended to support safer disposal and reduce environmental impact, in line with the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016.
Schools have been directed to ensure napkins are handed over to the local waste collection system after being wrapped in paper and kept separate from wet and dry waste. Institutions equipped with sanitary pad disposal machines or incinerators have been instructed to keep such equipment functional and periodically serviced.
How Distribution Will Work
The Education Department has issued instructions requiring that distribution be carried out in a 'comfortable and dignified manner'. A woman teacher in each school will be designated as a 'Nodal Teacher' to oversee distribution and provide students with information on menstruation and personal hygiene. The nodal teacher will also be available to address concerns and correct misconceptions related to menstruation among girl students.
Why It Matters
Officials said access to sanitary products could help girls who otherwise miss classes during menstruation to attend school regularly. The department linked the initiative to the objectives of 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao' and women's empowerment, while also highlighting the need to prevent health risks associated with unhygienic menstrual practices. The programme is particularly aimed at students in rural and remote areas, where access to sanitary products has historically been limited.
Historical Context
This is not Gujarat's first attempt at addressing menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. The state had previously launched the Taruni Suvidha Programme in 2016, under which packs of six sanitary napkins were made available at a token price of Re 1. The latest scheme goes further by making the products entirely free and routing distribution through the school system. This comes amid wider national efforts, including the Union government's Menstrual Hygiene Scheme, which focuses on access, awareness, and environmentally safe disposal, particularly in rural India.
What Comes Next
With the budget allocation approved and school-level instructions issued, implementation is expected to roll out across government schools in Gujarat. The success of the programme will likely depend on consistent supply chains, functional disposal infrastructure, and the effectiveness of nodal teachers in normalising conversations around menstrual health.