Himachal wildlife park fees doubled: Congress govt faces BJP fire over debt crisis
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
The Congress-led government in Himachal Pradesh has doubled entry fees for wildlife parks and sanctuaries, raising charges for Indian visitors from ₹150 to ₹300 and for foreign nationals from ₹300 to ₹600 — a 100 per cent hike across the board. The move, formalised through a notification issued by Chief Secretary-cum-Additional Chief Secretary (Forests) K.K. Pant, has triggered sharp political backlash against the Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu-led administration, already under scrutiny for its handling of the state's mounting debt.
What the Notification Changes
The revised fee structure applies to 28 wildlife sanctuaries across Himachal Pradesh, including three in Shimla district — the Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary, Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary, and Talra Wildlife Sanctuary. The Solan district houses Chail and Majathal wildlife sanctuaries, while Kullu district has several protected zones including Tirthan, Sainj, Kais, Kanawar, Khokhan, and Manaliainj.
Beyond visitor entry fees, the notification also raised charges for professional photography and cinematography in these protected zones, broadening the revenue sweep of the revision.
BJP's Criticism: Debt, Freebies, and Fee Hikes
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) National Spokesperson Pradeep Bhandari said, 'Rahul Gandhi's khata-khat economic model has pushed Himachal Pradesh into darkness, and the Congress government is looting the people of the state.' The BJP has framed the fee hike as the latest in a pattern of cost-shifting onto citizens to compensate for what it describes as fiscal mismanagement driven by populist electoral promises.
BJP leaders cited earlier instances of what they call burden-shifting: a 15 per cent bus fare hike in May 2025; a power subsidy rollback in 2024; an electricity tariff hike in 2023; a ration price hike in 2024; an increase in power and water cess in 2024; and the introduction of a milk cess of 10 paise per unit in 2024.
The Debt Numbers Behind the Decision
According to a Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) report cited by the BJP, the overall outstanding debt of Himachal Pradesh at the close of 2023-24 stood at ₹95,632 crore. The report also noted that between 2019 and 2024, between 52.99 per cent and 74.11 per cent of public debt receipts were being used for repayment of existing borrowings — a sign of a tightening debt spiral.
Chief Minister Sukhu himself informed the state Legislative Assembly that total debt, as of 31 January 2026, had reached approximately ₹1.01 lakh crore. In the state's ₹58,514 crore Budget Estimate for 2025-26, nearly 70 per cent of the total outlay was earmarked for salaries, pensions, interest payments, and debt repayment, leaving limited fiscal headroom for development spending.
Corruption Allegations Add to Political Pressure
BJP leaders have also targeted the Sukhu government over several alleged corruption cases, including a multi-crore rupee mining scam, a fake Ayushman Bharat cards scandal, a fake purchase of fruit trees in the horticulture department, and a ₹175 crore tender scam involving the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board Limited (HPSEBL). The government has not publicly responded to these specific allegations.
Political Stakes Ahead of Assembly Elections
The fee hike and the surrounding controversy carry added weight given that Himachal Pradesh Assembly elections are scheduled next year. Critics argue that successive revenue measures — from bus fares to wildlife entry fees — risk eroding public goodwill at a politically sensitive moment. The Congress government, for its part, has not issued a formal rebuttal to the BJP's characterisation of the fee revision as fiscally driven. Whether the Sukhu administration can reframe the narrative around conservation funding rather than fiscal distress may prove critical in the months ahead.