India Emerges as the World’s Fastest-Growing Major Economy, Driven by Domestic Investors
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
New Delhi, March 14 (NationPress) The economy of India is consistently outperforming its major global counterparts, showcasing robust growth and a significant transformation within its capital markets.
Following a GDP growth of 6.5% in FY24-25, India's economy registered an impressive 7.8% growth in the initial quarter of FY2025-26, as reported by the IMF.
While many large economies are experiencing a slowdown and adjusting their forecasts downward due to policy uncertainties, India is gaining traction. The IMF has classified India as the fastest-growing major economy worldwide, surpassing China, which is expected to grow at 4.8%.
Furthermore, the International Monetary Fund has forecasted a real GDP growth of 6.6% for the entire year, even under the assumption of extended tariff measures from the United States, according to various reports.
Earlier this month, the IMF projected that India would account for as much as 17% of global real GDP growth in 2026, solidifying its position as the fastest-growing major economy globally.
Among the other nations in the IMF's top 10 list, the United States is anticipated to contribute 9.9% to global real GDP growth, followed by Indonesia at 3.8%, Turkey at 2.2%, Saudi Arabia at 1.7%, Vietnam at 1.6%, with Nigeria and Brazil each contributing 1.5%.
The macroeconomic strength of India is also evident in the structural changes taking place within its capital markets.
In the meantime, the domestic mutual fund sector has added around Rs 14 lakh crore to its asset base in 2025, elevating the total assets under management (AUM) to a historic Rs 81 lakh crore by November.
Annual SIP contributions reached a record high of Rs 3.34 lakh crore in 2025, an increase from Rs 2.68 lakh crore in 2024 and Rs 1.84 lakh crore in 2023.
Traditionally, Indian equity markets were heavily influenced by foreign capital flows. However, the rise in domestic participation is beginning to alter market dynamics.
Despite this recent increase in engagement, only about 15-20% of Indian households currently invest in equities and mutual funds, compared to 50-60% participation rates in the United States, indicating substantial potential for further growth in the domestic market.