India targets 5 MMT green hydrogen output by 2030, ₹8 lakh crore investment expected
Synopsis
India's National Green Hydrogen Mission isn't just an environmental pledge — it's a ₹8 lakh crore industrial bet. With a 5 MMT production target by 2030, six states already on board with dedicated policies, and bilateral MoUs spanning seven countries, India is moving to become a global green hydrogen exporter while cutting fossil fuel import bills by ₹1 lakh crore.
Key Takeaways
India targets 5 MMT of annual green hydrogen production capacity by 2030 under the National Green Hydrogen Mission .
The Mission is projected to mobilise over ₹8 lakh crore in investments and create more than 6 lakh jobs .
Cumulative fossil fuel imports could be reduced by approximately ₹1 lakh crore by 2030; annual CO₂ savings estimated at 50 MMT .
Six states — Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and West Bengal — have notified dedicated green hydrogen policies.
The Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India was launched in April 2025 ; a compliance portal went live in June 2026 .
MoUs and partnerships have been signed with Australia, Finland, France, Germany, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Uzbekistan , and the Netherlands .
India has set an ambitious target of developing 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) of annual green hydrogen production capacity by 2030, according to an official factsheet released on Wednesday, 28 October 2026. The milestone is central to the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which aims to reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels and strengthen the country's long-term energy security.
Scale of the Mission
The National Green Hydrogen Mission is projected to mobilise over ₹8 lakh crore in investments and generate more than 6 lakh jobs across manufacturing, infrastructure, research, and project development. The Mission is also expected to cut cumulative fossil fuel imports by approximately ₹1 lakh crore by 2030, according to the factsheet. Achieving the 5 MMT production target could additionally help avert nearly 50 MMT of carbon dioxide emissions annually.
State-Level Policy Push
Six states have already notified dedicated green hydrogen policies to complement the national framework — Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and West Bengal. Four more states — Haryana, Punjab, Bihar, and Kerala — are currently finalising their draft policies. An additional seven states, including Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Telangana, and Chhattisgarh, have integrated hydrogen into existing industrial and renewable energy policy frameworks.
International Partnerships
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), directly or through the National Institute of Solar Energy, has signed MoUs, Letters of Intent, or Joint Declarations of Intent with Australia, Finland, France, Germany, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Uzbekistan. A separate MoU on renewable energy has been signed with the Netherlands. An India–US Hydrogen Task Force has also been constituted under the Strategic Clean Energy Partnership, with green hydrogen designated as a priority area under the India–US New and Emerging Renewable Energy Technology Action Platform (RETAP).
Certification and Compliance
The MNRE launched the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India in April 2025, with the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) accrediting agencies for monitoring, verification, and certification. A dedicated compliance portal went live in June 2026 to enable transparent certification. Credible certification infrastructure is seen as critical for positioning Indian producers to compete in global export markets with confidence.
Broader Vision
Through the Mission, the government aims to accelerate industrial decarbonisation, strengthen domestic manufacturing, and establish India as a global hub for green hydrogen production, use, and exports. These efforts feed into India's broader Viksit Bharat by 2047 vision and its commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. With global demand for clean energy carriers rising, India's early mover investments in certification, state policy, and international partnerships could prove decisive in securing export orders and attracting long-term capital.
Point of View
But the real test lies in execution speed — India's renewable energy installations have repeatedly lagged announced timelines, and green hydrogen costs remain significantly above grey hydrogen without sustained policy subsidy. The certification scheme launched in April 2025 addresses a genuine credibility gap, but port-side export infrastructure and electrolyser manufacturing at scale are still nascent. Notably, the six-state policy cluster is geographically weighted toward coastal and industrial hubs — a smart early focus — but inland states finalising draft policies will need faster hand-holding if the job-creation numbers are to materialise outside existing industrial corridors. The ₹1 lakh crore import-reduction figure also deserves scrutiny: it assumes sustained fossil fuel price levels and full mission execution, neither of which is guaranteed.
NationPress
28 Oct 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
What is India's green hydrogen production target by 2030?
India aims to develop 5 million metric tonnes (MMT) of annual green hydrogen production capacity by 2030 under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. Achieving this target is expected to avert nearly 50 MMT of CO₂ emissions annually and reduce cumulative fossil fuel import bills by approximately ₹1 lakh crore.
How much investment and how many jobs does the National Green Hydrogen Mission expect to generate?
The Mission is projected to mobilise over ₹8 lakh crore in total investments and create more than 6 lakh jobs across manufacturing, infrastructure, research, and project development. These figures are based on official government projections tied to achieving the 5 MMT production target.
Which states have dedicated green hydrogen policies in India?
Six states — Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and West Bengal — have already notified dedicated green hydrogen policies. Four more states (Haryana, Punjab, Bihar, and Kerala) are finalising draft policies, and seven others have integrated hydrogen into existing energy frameworks.
What is the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India?
Launched by the MNRE in April 2025, the Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme of India establishes standards for monitoring, verification, and certification of green hydrogen production. The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) accredits agencies under this scheme, and a dedicated compliance portal went live in June 2026 to ensure transparency.
Which countries has India partnered with on green hydrogen?
India has signed MoUs, Letters of Intent, or Joint Declarations of Intent with Australia, Finland, France, Germany, Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Uzbekistan through the MNRE. A renewable energy MoU has also been signed with the Netherlands, and an India–US Hydrogen Task Force has been formed under the Strategic Clean Energy Partnership.
