Why Has the Indian Army Renamed 246 Roads and Buildings?
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New Delhi, Feb 6 (NationPress) The initiative to move away from a colonial mindset is gaining momentum as the Indian Army has officially renamed 246 roads and buildings that were historically associated with British rule. This decision reflects Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of eliminating remnants of colonial influence and reestablishing India’s rich historical and cultural identity.
The government has been actively working to dismantle remnants of colonialism, addressing outdated laws and administrative practices. In alignment with this vision, the Indian Army has intensified efforts to rename various infrastructures in military establishments and cantonments across the nation that were originally named during the British era.
Defence officials confirmed that 246 places have undergone renaming. This includes 124 roads, 77 residential units, 27 military buildings, and 18 additional structures such as parks, training grounds, playgrounds, gates, and helipads. Remarkably, all the new names pay tribute to gallantry award winners, war heroes, freedom fighters, and notable military leaders who have significantly contributed to India’s history.
Prominent changes have been seen in Delhi Cantonment. For instance, Kirby Place is now Kenuguruse Vihar, and the famous Mall Road has been renamed Arun Khetarpal Marg in honor of the Param Vir Chakra recipient. Similarly, in Ambala Cantonment, Patterson Road Quarters has become Dhan Singh Thapa Enclave, honoring another esteemed war hero.
In Mathura Cantonment, New Horn Line is now Veer Abdul Hamid Lines, while in Jaipur Cantonment, Queens Line Road has been transformed into Sundar Singh Marg. In Bareilly Cantonment, New Birdwood Line has been renamed Thimayya Colony, and Malcolm Lines in Mhow Cantonment has been changed to Piru Singh Lines.
Changes have also been made in esteemed military institutions. At the Indian Military Academy in Dehradun, Collins Block is now Nubra Block, and Kingsway Block has been renamed Kargil Block, evoking memories of India's bravery during high-altitude conflicts. The sports complex at Rangapahar Military Station has been renamed Lashram Jyotin Singh Sports Complex, and at Jakhama Military Station, Spear Lake Road has become Hangpan Dada Marg.
The proposal to rename colonial-era structures was initially introduced by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in 2021 during the 96th Foundation Day of the Defence Estates Directorate General (DGDE). He noted that many cantonment roads and buildings were named after individuals who served the British Crown and advocated for their renaming to honor India’s valiant soldiers and nation-builders, urging for swift action.
Moreover, the Defence Minister emphasized the importance of maintaining historical sensitivity. He stated that contributions made by any British officer who positively impacted the local population should be documented and respected for future generations.
One of the most significant changes occurred in Kolkata, where Fort William, the headquarters of the Army’s Eastern Command, has been renamed Vijay Durg in honor of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The gate previously known as George Gate is now Shivaji Dwar. Additionally, Kitchener House has been renamed Field Marshal Manekshaw Bhavan, Dalhousie Barracks is now Netaji Barracks, and the Russell Block has been renamed after freedom fighter Bagha Jatin.