Indian startups threaten SpaceX in low-cost rockets, says Zoho's Sridhar Vembu
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
Zoho Co-founder and Chief Scientist Sridhar Vembu on Saturday, 10 October 2026, said Indian startups are making significant advances in low-cost rocket technology that pose a direct competitive threat to SpaceX, attributing the progress to policy decisions by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government. Vembu made the remarks in a post on X in response to a post by Starlink founder Elon Musk.
The Rocket Rivalry Claim
'Directly due to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government policy, Indian startups are making major advances in low-cost rockets and that poses a threat to SpaceX in the same way the Chinese EVs threaten Tesla,' Vembu wrote. The comparison to the Chinese electric vehicle challenge to Tesla is pointed — it frames India's emerging launch sector not as a distant aspirant but as a near-term disruptive force in a market currently dominated by Musk's company.
India's private space sector has expanded rapidly since the government opened the sector to private players. Several startups — including Agnikul Cosmos, Skyroot Aerospace, and others — have been working on low-cost launch vehicles, with some already completing test flights. The policy scaffolding, including the establishment of IN-SPACe (Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre), has been central to this push.
India's Low-Cost Economy Argument
Vembu extended his argument beyond aerospace, pointing to multiple sectors where India has built globally competitive low-cost infrastructure. 'India has among the lowest drug prices in the world (and is still going lower). People who visit India buy medicines to take home quite regularly now,' he wrote in the same post. He also cited the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) as a model of affordable digital payments infrastructure, and noted that India offers some of the world's lowest mobile data prices. 'It is so good that I don't even bother to connect to local Wi-Fi when I travel in India and just tether my phone to work on my computer,' he said.
Vembu argued that this pattern of affordable, competitive services reflects a deliberate policy orientation. 'Prime Minister Narendra Modi has worked hard to create a competitive economy where the benefits flow to the average Indian,' he wrote, adding that the government 'does not tolerate monopolies.' He further credited the startup surge as 'the best signal of a highly competitive economy.'
Separate Remarks on Indian Talent in the US
In a separate post on Friday, Vembu struck a more sombre note on the situation facing Indian professionals in the United States. He acknowledged that Indians have made major contributions to American technology but warned that many on US visas now face the prospect of uprooting lives built over years of hard work. 'A big part of America no longer wants us,' the Zoho Co-founder said, in remarks that resonated widely given ongoing US immigration debates around H-1B visa holders.
Context and Significance
Vembu's commentary carries weight beyond individual opinion. As the co-founder of Zoho — a bootstrapped, Chennai-headquartered software company that has built a global enterprise products suite without venture capital — he is widely regarded as a credible voice on technology, policy, and India's competitive positioning. His remarks come at a time when India's private space sector is being closely watched by global investors and governments alike, and when comparisons between India's industrial policy and China's state-led economic model are increasingly common in strategic circles. Notably, the comparison to Chinese EV competition — which has rattled Tesla in multiple markets — signals that Vembu views India's challenge to SpaceX as a structural, policy-backed threat rather than a one-off milestone.