Why Has the Government Imposed Anti-Dumping Duties on Imports of Vitamin A and Rubber Chemicals?

Synopsis
The Indian government has taken decisive action by imposing anti-dumping duties on key imports from China, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU. This move aims to protect local manufacturers from unfair competition and ensure the sustainability of the domestic market. Discover the implications of this significant policy change.
Key Takeaways
- Anti-dumping duties imposed to protect local industry.
- Targeting imports from China, Japan, Switzerland, and the EU.
- Effective for a duration of five years.
- Investigation revealed dumping practices harming domestic producers.
- Rates range from $0.87 to $20.87 per kg for Vitamin-A Palmitate.
New Delhi, June 7 (NationPress) The Union government has enacted anti-dumping duties on the imports of Vitamin-A Palmitate and insoluble sulphur, an essential additive for rubber, from China, Japan, Switzerland, and the European Union (EU).
The Ministry of Finance released a notification on June 6, indicating that these duties will remain in effect for five years, unless amended or revoked.
This initiative seeks to defend local manufacturers against low-priced imports that threaten the domestic market.
The decision follows an investigation by the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR), which found that the import prices of Vitamin-A Palmitate from these nations were below the normal market value.
The DGTR also reported “material injury” to the domestic Vitamin-A Palmitate producers, primarily due to extensive dumping by entities from China, the EU, and Switzerland.
This compound, although used in limited quantities, remains significantly reliant on imports within India.
Vitamin-A Palmitate is utilized across pharmaceuticals, food, and cosmetics, while insoluble sulphur is vital for the rubber sector, particularly in tyre production.
The anti-dumping duties, effective immediately, must be settled in Indian rupees based on the current exchange rate. This move is aimed at curbing unfair trading practices and safeguarding local industries.
The notification specifies that the duties on Vitamin-A Palmitate will range from $0.87 to $20.87 per kg; the highest rate applies to Chinese exporters, excluding Shangyu NHU BioChem, which will incur a lower rate of $14.95/kg. The Swiss producer DSM Nutritional Products will be charged a duty of $0.87/kg, while other Swiss exporters face $8.2/kg. A uniform rate of $11.09/kg will be enforced for EU imports.
Additionally, the duties on insoluble sulphur will vary between $259 and $358 per metric tonne, depending on the exporter.
Chinese imports will bear a flat duty of $307/MT. Among Japanese firms, Shikoku Chemicals will be liable for $259/MT, while all other Japanese exporters will face the maximum rate of $358/MT, as per the notification.