Did the Japanese credit rating agency just elevate India’s sovereign rating to BBB+?

Synopsis
Key Takeaways
- India’s sovereign rating upgraded to BBB+ by Japanese R&I.
- Maintaining a Stable outlook reflects confidence in economic management.
- Third upgrade this year, showcasing India's resilience.
- Strong domestic demand and effective policies are key drivers.
- Risks exist, but India’s growth model mitigates them.
New Delhi, Sep 19 (NationPress) The government expressed its appreciation on Friday for the decision made by the Japanese credit rating agency, Rating and Investment Information, Inc (R&I), to elevate India’s long-term sovereign credit rating from "BBB" to "BBB+", while maintaining a "Stable" outlook for the nation’s economy.
The Japanese agency commended the initiatives of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration, which are primarily focused on attracting foreign manufacturers to India, enhancing infrastructure, formalizing the legal framework to create a favorable business environment, decreasing dependence on energy imports, and ensuring economic stability.
Additionally, the rating agency noted that although the government has been increasing capital expenditures, it has successfully reduced the fiscal deficit, thanks to escalating tax revenues supported by strong domestic demand and subsidy cuts.
This marks the third upgrade this year from a sovereign credit rating agency, following S&P’s upgrade to "BBB" (from "BBB-") in August 2025 and Morningstar DBRS’s upgrade to "BBB" (from "BBB (low)") in May 2025, reinforcing India’s status as one of the most vibrant and resilient major economies globally.
According to R&I’s review of India’s sovereign rating, the upgrade is bolstered by India’s position as one of the world’s largest and fastest-growing economies, which is supported by a demographic dividend, strong domestic demand, and effective government policies.
R&I’s report acknowledged the government's strides toward fiscal consolidation, characterized by robust tax revenues and subsidy rationalization, a manageable debt level, and substantial growth.
It also pointed out India’s improved external stability, evidenced by a modest current account deficit, consistent surpluses in services and remittances, a low external debt-to-GDP ratio, and ample forex reserves.
The agency did note the recent rise in US tariffs as a risk factor; however, it suggested that India’s limited dependence on US exports and its growth model driven by domestic demand would mitigate this impact.
Furthermore, it noted that while the GST rationalization might lead to revenue losses, the adverse effects could be partially counterbalanced by increased private consumption.
This rating upgrade further emphasizes global confidence in India’s medium-term growth prospects amidst ongoing global uncertainties.