How Did the Production of India-Made LHB Railway Coaches Increase 18 Times from 2014 to 2025?
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New Delhi, Feb 5 (NationPress) The production of modern Linke-Hofmann-Busch (LHB) coaches in India for Indian Railways witnessed a staggering growth, increasing more than 18 times to 42,677 from 2,337 during the period of 2014-2025, according to a statement made in Parliament on Wednesday.
The LHB coaches, which are crafted from stainless steel and utilize German technology, are designed to operate at elevated speeds ranging from 160 to 200 km/h. They offer enhanced safety features and superior passenger comfort compared to the older ICF coaches. Notably, these coaches are equipped with anti-telescopic technology to reduce the risk of flipping during accidents and incorporate disc brakes for effective stopping.
In a written response to a query in the Lok Sabha, Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw mentioned that there are currently three operational coach manufacturing units across the nation under the Ministry of Railways. The financial investment for setting up these units varies based on several factors, including their location, the type of coaches being produced, and the planned production capacity.
The financial outlay for developing these manufacturing units is spread across multiple phases, which include the initial setup as well as ongoing upgrades. For instance, the latest operational unit, the Modern Coach Factory in Raebareli, has incurred an investment of Rs 3,042.83 crore.
Additionally, Rs 2,443 crore has been allocated for various projects aimed at enhancing the three existing coach manufacturing units, which include the Integral Coach Factory in Chennai, the Rail Coach Factory in Kapurthala, and the Modern Coach Factory in Raebareli.
Minister Vaishnaw emphasized that the transition from ICF coaches to the safer and more modern LHB coaches is being implemented in a phased approach. The technologically advanced LHB coaches not only ensure better riding comfort but also feature improved aesthetics and advantageous characteristics such as a lightweight design, anti-climbing systems, air suspension with failure indicators, a stainless steel shell, and a disc brake system.