President Murmu greets nation on Chhath Puja, urges river conservation
Synopsis
Key Takeaways
President Droupadi Murmu on Sunday, 15 November 2026, extended heartfelt greetings to Indians across the country and abroad on the occasion of Chhath Puja, saying the festival inspires reverence for nature and a commitment to environmental preservation. Her message coincided with the most significant day of the four-day celebration, as millions of devotees prepared to offer the Sandhya Arghya — the first oblation to the setting Sun — at riverbanks and water bodies across the country.
What President Murmu Said
'On the auspicious occasion of Chhath, the festival of faith and Sun worship, I extend my heartfelt greetings and best wishes to all Indians living in India and abroad,' the President said in her message. She described the festival as a symbol of 'deep reverence for Surya Dev and Chhathi Maiya' and said Chhath Puja, observed over four days, underscores the 'importance of our cultural traditions through devotion, discipline and dedication.'
President Murmu further emphasised the festival's ecological dimension: 'The festival inspires us to express gratitude to nature and to preserve the environment.' She called upon citizens to 'pledge to fulfil our responsibility to protect and conserve rivers and other water bodies.'
The Significance of Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is one of India's most demanding religious observances. Devotees undertake a rigorous 36-hour Nirjala fast — abstaining from even water — in worship of Lord Surya. The festival carries particular weight as one of the few Vedic traditions where the Sun is worshipped both at sunset and sunrise, reflecting a cyclical reverence rarely paralleled in Indian folk tradition.
On Saturday, devotees performed the Kharna rituals, preparing traditional prasad — including rasiya, kheer, and puris — on clay stoves fuelled by mango wood, in keeping with age-old customs. After a day of strict purity and religious discipline, the fasting devotees consumed the Kharna prasad in the evening, marking the formal start of the 36-hour waterless fast.
Key Rituals on Sunday
According to scheduled timings, the Sun set at 4:54 pm on Sunday, when devotees gathered at riverbanks and designated water bodies to offer the first arghya. In several households, special prayers were held in separate and secluded rooms during the Kharna ritual, in line with prescribed religious customs. The atmosphere at ghats across north India and in Chhath-observing communities worldwide was described as one of deep religious fervour and devotion.
How the Festival Concludes
The four-day Chhath celebrations are set to conclude on Monday morning, when the sunrise is expected at 5:59 am. Devotees will offer the final arghya to the rising Sun, formally closing the festival. The transition from the evening arghya to the morning arghya — from the setting to the rising Sun — forms the spiritual centrepiece of Chhath, symbolising hope, renewal, and gratitude.